ristima
Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rˈisʲtimɑ/
Conjugation
Inflection of ristima (ÕS type 28/õppima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | ristin | ei risti | 1st sing. | olen ristinud | ei ole ristinud pole ristinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ristid | 2nd sing. | oled ristinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | ristib | 3rd sing. | on ristinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | ristime | 1st plur. | oleme ristinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | ristite | 2nd plur. | olete ristinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | ristivad | 3rd plur. | on ristinud | ||||||
| passive | ristitakse | ei ristita | passive | on ristitud | ei ole ristitud pole ristitud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | ristisin | ei ristinud | 1st sing. | olin ristinud | ei olnud ristinud polnud ristinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ristisid | 2nd sing. | olid ristinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | ristis | 3rd sing. | oli ristinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | ristisime | 1st plur. | olime ristinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | ristisite | 2nd plur. | olite ristinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | ristisid | 3rd plur. | oli ristinud | ||||||
| passive | ristiti | ei ristitud | passive | oli ristitud | ei olnud ristitud polnud ristitud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | ristiksin | ei ristiks | 1st sing. | ristinuksin oleksin ristinud |
ei oleks ristinud poleks ristinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ristiksid | 2nd sing. | ristinuksid oleksid ristinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | ristiks | 3rd sing. | ristinuks oleks ristinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | ristiksime | 1st plur. | ristinuksime oleksime ristinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | ristiksite | 2nd plur. | ristinuksite oleksite ristinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | ristiksid | 3rd plur. | ristinuksid oleksid ristinud | ||||||
| passive | ristitaks | ei ristitaks | passive | ristituks oleks ristitud |
ei oleks ristitud poleks ristitud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | risti | ära risti | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ristigu | ärgu ristigu | 3rd sing. | olgu ristinud | ärgu olgu ristinud | ||||
| 1st plur. | ristigem | ärme ristime ärme risti ärgem ristigem |
1st plur. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ristige | ärge ristige | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||
| 3rd plur. | ristigu | ärgu ristigu | 3rd plur. | olgu ristinud | ärgu olgu ristinud | ||||
| passive | ristitagu | ärgu ristitagu | passive | olgu ristitud | ärgu olgu ristitud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | ristivat | ei ristivat | active | olevat ristinud | ei olevat ristinud polevat ristinud | ||||
| passive | ristitavat | ei ristitavat | passive | olevat ristitud | ei olevat ristitud polevat ristitud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | ristima | ristitama | nominative | ristida | olla ristinud | ||||
| inessive | ristimas | — | inessive | ristides | olles ristinud | ||||
| elative | ristimast | — | participle | active | passive | ||||
| translative | ristimaks | — | present | ristiv | ristitav | ||||
| abessive | ristimata | — | past | ristinud | ristitud | ||||
Derived terms
- ristimine
Further reading
- ristima in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
- ristima in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
- ristima in Sõnaveeb
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