rist

See also: Rist

Danish

Noun

rist

  1. grate, grille, gridiron

Verb

rist

  1. imperative of riste

Estonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ).

Noun

rist (genitive risti, partitive risti)

  1. cross
  2. crossing
  3. crossroads
  4. clubs (suit of cards)

Declension
Declension of rist (type riik)
singular plural
nominative rist ristid
genitive risti ristide
partitive risti riste / ristisid
illative risti / ristisse ristidesse / ristesse
inessive ristis ristides / ristes
elative ristist ristidest / ristest
allative ristile ristidele / ristele
adessive ristil ristidel / ristel
ablative ristilt ristidelt / ristelt
translative ristiks ristideks / risteks
terminative ristini ristideni
essive ristina ristidena
abessive ristita ristideta
comitative ristiga ristidega

Synonyms

References
  • Raimo Raag. (2015), A Criterion for Old Age, section “Word stems in modern standard Estonian of Old East Slavic origin”, in Книгамъ бо есть неищетная глубина: Essays in Honour of Irina Lysén.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse rist, from Proto-Germanic *wristuz.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rɪst/
  • Rhymes: -ɪst

Noun

rist f (genitive singular ristar, nominative plural ristir)

  1. instep
  2. grate (e.g. in an oven)
  3. grid, grille

Declension
declension of rist
f-s2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative rist ristin ristir ristirnar
accusative rist ristina ristir ristirnar
dative rist ristinni ristum ristunum
genitive ristar ristarinnar rista ristanna

Ludian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, “cross”). Cognates include Finnish risti.

Noun

rist

  1. cross

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

rist

  1. past participle of rise
  2. imperative of riste

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

rist

  1. inflection of riste:
    1. past participle
    2. imperative

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wristuz m.

Noun

rist f (genitive ristar, plural ristr)

  1. instep of the foot

Descendants
  • Icelandic: rist
  • Norn: rist
  • Old Swedish: vrist
  • Danish: vrist
  • Westrobothnian: brist

References
  • “rist”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Veps

Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, “cross”). Cognates include Finnish risti.

Noun

rist

  1. cross
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