rauta
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rauta, borrowed from either Proto-Germanic *raudą (compare Old Norse rauði (“hematite,”) Scanian røðe (“blood”)) or Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?] (compare Latvian rūda (“ore”)), but in either case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈrɑu̯t̪ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑutɑ
- Syllabification(key): rau‧ta
Noun
rauta
- iron (metal)
- (golf) iron (type of club)
- (in the plural) shackles, irons
- Synonym: kahleet
- panna rautoihin ― to iron (to shackle with irons)
- (figuratively, colloquial, in the plural) act of getting or state of being arrested (practically always used in locative cases; rautoihin and raudoissa)
- Varas pantiin rautoihin rikospaikalla.
- The burglar was arrested at the crime scene.
- NN on ollut raudoissa jo viikon.
- NN has been arrested for a week already.
- (in the plural) trap (heavy metal device designed to catch animals by catching hold of part of the body)
- (in compounds) of various tools and fittings, typically made of iron or steel
- (in the plural) Short for hammasraudat (“braces”).
- (computing, slang) hardware
Declension
| Inflection of rauta (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rauta | raudat | |
| genitive | raudan | rautojen | |
| partitive | rautaa | rautoja | |
| illative | rautaan | rautoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | rauta | raudat | |
| accusative | nom. | rauta | raudat |
| gen. | raudan | ||
| genitive | raudan | rautojen rautainrare | |
| partitive | rautaa | rautoja | |
| inessive | raudassa | raudoissa | |
| elative | raudasta | raudoista | |
| illative | rautaan | rautoihin | |
| adessive | raudalla | raudoilla | |
| ablative | raudalta | raudoilta | |
| allative | raudalle | raudoille | |
| essive | rautana | rautoina | |
| translative | raudaksi | raudoiksi | |
| instructive | — | raudoin | |
| abessive | raudatta | raudoitta | |
| comitative | — | rautoineen | |
| Possessive forms of rauta (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rautani | rautamme |
| 2nd person | rautasi | rautanne |
| 3rd person | rautansa | |
Derived terms
Compounds
- amerikanrauta
- ansarauta
- hakarauta
- hakkuurauta
- hammasrauta
- harkkorauta
- höyryrauta
- höyrysilitysrauta
- jenkkirauta
- kaavinrauta
- kalarauta
- kankirauta
- kantarauta
- karhunrauta
- kaularauta
- kolomarauta
- kolorauta
- korkorauta
- kromirauta
- kulmarauta
- kuoriaisrauta
- kuorimarauta
- L-rauta
- mangaanirauta
- meltorauta
- nyrkkirauta
- pallorauta
- parkkuurauta
- paukkurauta
- peilirauta
- perkausrauta
- piirauta
- pimpparauta
- poltinrauta
- polttorauta
- raakarauta
- raastinrauta
- raudankova
- raudanpuute
- rauta-aita
- rautabetoni
- rautaesine
- rautaesirippu
- rautahammas
- rautaharkko
- rautahydroksidi
- rautajää
- rautakaivos
- rautakanki
- rautakarbidi
- rautakauppa
- rautakausi
- rautakiihdytys
- rautakorko
- rautakoura
- rautalanka
- rautalapio
- rautalehti
- rautalääke
- rautamalmi
- rautametalli
- rautanaula
- rautanokkonen
- rautaoksidi
- rautaosasto
- rautapaita
- rautapannu
- rautapata
- rautapitoinen
- rautapuu
- rautapyynti
- rautarengas
- rautaristi
- rautaromu
- rautarouva
- rautaruukki
- rautasaha
- rautasaostuma
- rautaseos
- rautasulatto
- rautasulfaatti
- rautasälpä
- rautasänky
- rautatie
- rautavalimo
- rautavalmiste
- rautavihtrilli
- reikärauta
- riivinrauta
- rikkirauta
- romurauta
- rosettirauta
- salparauta
- silitysrauta
- sorkkarauta
- suomustusrauta
- sähkösilitysrauta
- sävelrauta
- takkirauta
- takorauta
- takorautainen
- temmirauta
- tilkerauta
- tukirauta
- tulirauta
- tulusrauta
- vahvikerauta
- valurauta
- valurautainen
- valurautapata
- vohvelirauta
- vuolurauta
- äänirauta
See also
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈrɑu̯d]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈrɑu̯d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯tɑ
- Hyphenation: rau‧ta
Declension
| Declension of rauta (type 3/kana, aut-avv gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rauta | ravvat |
| genitive | ravvan | rautoin |
| partitive | rautaa | rautoja |
| illative | rautaa | rautoi |
| inessive | ravvaas | ravvois |
| elative | ravvast | ravvoist |
| allative | ravvalle | ravvoille |
| adessive | ravvaal | ravvoil |
| ablative | ravvalt | ravvoilt |
| translative | ravvaks | ravvoiks |
| essive | rautanna, rautaan | rautoinna, rautoin |
| exessive1) | rautant | rautoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 467
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rauta, from either Germanic or Balto-Slavic.
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