ranka
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ranka (compare Karelian ranka, Kukkuzi ranka), borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare dialectal Norwegian strang, strange (“stripped trunk of a smaller tree”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑŋkɑ/, [ˈrɑŋkɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋkɑ
- Syllabification(key): ran‧ka
Noun
ranka
Declension
Inflection of ranka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ranka | rangat | |
genitive | rangan | rankojen | |
partitive | rankaa | rankoja | |
illative | rankaan | rankoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ranka | rangat | |
accusative | nom. | ranka | rangat |
gen. | rangan | ||
genitive | rangan | rankojen rankainrare | |
partitive | rankaa | rankoja | |
inessive | rangassa | rangoissa | |
elative | rangasta | rangoista | |
illative | rankaan | rankoihin | |
adessive | rangalla | rangoilla | |
ablative | rangalta | rangoilta | |
allative | rangalle | rangoille | |
essive | rankana | rankoina | |
translative | rangaksi | rangoiksi | |
instructive | — | rangoin | |
abessive | rangatta | rangoitta | |
comitative | — | rankoineen |
Possessive forms of ranka (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | rankani | rankamme |
2nd person | rankasi | rankanne |
3rd person | rankansa |
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *rǫka, Latvian roka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɾɐŋˈkɐ]
Declension
declension of ranka
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | rankà | rañkos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | rañkos | rañkų |
dative (naudininkas) | rañkai | rañkoms |
accusative (galininkas) | rañką | rankàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | rankà | rañkomis |
locative (vietininkas) | rañkoje | rañkose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | rañka | rañkos |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈraŋ.ka/
- Rhymes: -aŋka
- Syllabification: ran‧ka
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Swedish
Declension
Declension of ranka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | ranka | rankan | rankor | rankorna |
Genitive | rankas | rankans | rankors | rankornas |
Related terms
- rankornament
- vinranka
Conjugation
Conjugation of ranka (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ranka | rankas | ||
Supine | rankat | rankats | ||
Imperative | ranka | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | ranken | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | rankar | rankade | rankas | rankades |
Ind. plural1 | ranka | rankade | rankas | rankades |
Subjunctive2 | ranke | rankade | rankes | rankades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | rankande | |||
Past participle | rankad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also
References
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