raden
English
Noun
raden (uncountable)
- The Japanese technique of inserting a board-like material, a cut-out part of the mother-of-pearl inside the shell, into the carved surface of lacquer or wood.
Danish
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈraːdə(n)/
- Rhymes: -aːdən
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch râden, from Old Dutch rādan, from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną.
Verb
raden
- (transitive) to guess
- He! Weet je wat? We spelen een spel! Dus luister goed naar wat ik vertel als ik jou de eerste letter zeg en jij mag het raden!
- Hey! You know what? We [will] play a game! Thus listen good to what I say when I tell you the first letter, and you may guess it [the word]!
- (transitive) to advise
Inflection
Inflection of raden (weak with strong past participle) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | raden | |||
past singular | raadde | |||
past participle | geraden | |||
infinitive | raden | |||
gerund | raden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | raad | raadde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | raadt | raadde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | raadt | raadde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | raadt | raadde | ||
3rd person singular | raadt | raadde | ||
plural | raden | raadden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | rade | raadde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | raden | raadden | ||
imperative sing. | raad | |||
imperative plur.1 | raadt | |||
participles | radend | geraden | ||
1) Archaic. |
Inflection of raden (strong class 7) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | raden | |||
past singular | ried | |||
past participle | geraden | |||
infinitive | raden | |||
gerund | raden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | raad | ried | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | raadt | ried | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | raadt | ried | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | raadt | riedt | ||
3rd person singular | raadt | ried | ||
plural | raden | rieden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | rade | riede | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | raden | rieden | ||
imperative sing. | raad | |||
imperative plur.1 | raadt | |||
participles | radend | geraden | ||
1) Archaic. |
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ (radèn, “title of middle rank male royal descendants”), from Old Javanese rahadyan, rahaden, radyan, raden, affixed ra- (“His Honour, Your Honour”) + hadyan (“lord, master”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈra.dɛn/
- Rhymes: -dɛn, -ɛn, -n
- Hyphenation: ra‧den
Noun
raden (plural raden-raden, first-person possessive radenku, second-person possessive radenmu, third-person possessive radennya)
- (Java) title of royal descendants
Derived terms
- raden ajeng
- raden aryo panji
- raden ayu
- raden mas
- raden roro
Further reading
- “raden” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch rādan, from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: raden
- Limburgish: raoje
Further reading
- “raden”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “raden (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
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