protector
English
Alternative forms
- protectour (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English protectour, from Anglo-Norman protectour, protector, from Latin prōtector, from prōtegō (“shield, protect”). Displaced native Old English sċildend.
Pronunciation
Noun
protector (plural protectors, feminine protectress or protectrix)
- Someone who protects or guards, by assignment or on their own initiative.
- 2005 January 3, Jon Huntsman Jr., quoted in “Highlights from Gov. Jon Huntsman Jr.'s inauguration speech”, Deseret News, 4 January 2005:
- I stand before you in the spirit of pure public service — not as a protector of the status quo, but as an agent of change.
- 2005 January 3, Jon Huntsman Jr., quoted in “Highlights from Gov. Jon Huntsman Jr.'s inauguration speech”, Deseret News, 4 January 2005:
- A device or mechanism which is designed to protect.
- One who prevents interference. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- A state or other subject under international law, exercising a protectorate over another subject in international law.
- (UK, historical) One having the care of the kingdom during the king's minority; a regent.
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene ii], page 122, column 2:
- My Lord Protector, ’tis his Highnes pleaſure, You do prepare to ride vnto S. Albons, / Where as the King and Queene do mean to Hawke.
-
- (Roman Catholicism) A cardinal, from one of the more considerable Roman Catholic nations, who looks after the interests of his people at Rome; also, a cardinal who has the same relation to a college, religious order, etc.
Related terms
- Lord Protector (also shortened to protector)
- protect
- protection
- protectoral
- protectorate
- protectorship
- protectory
- protectress
- protectrice
Translations
|
|
Catalan
Pronunciation
Adjective
protector (feminine protectora, masculine plural protectors, feminine plural protectores)
- protective (serving to protect)
- 2020 January 25, “La Xina pugna per contenir el virus”, in La Vanguardia:
- Ahir mateix els principals centres van demanar públicament donacions de tota mena de material protector, incloent-hi màscares sanitàries, ulleres protectores, guants o bates quirúrgiques.
- Yesterday the main centers publicly asked for donations of all kinds of protective material, including sanitary masks, protective goggles, gloves or surgical gowns.
-
Noun
protector m (plural protectors, feminine protectora)
- protector (someone who protects or guards)
protector m (plural protectors)
- protector (a device or mechanism which is designed to protect)
Further reading
- “protector” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “protector”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “protector” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “protector” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
protector m (plural protectoren, diminutive protectortje n)
Synonyms
- behoeder m
- beschermer m
- beschermheer m
- protecteur m (close French cognate)
Derived terms
- lord-protector m
- protectorschap n
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /proːˈteːk.tor/, [proːˈt̪eːkt̪ɔr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /proˈtek.tor/, [proˈt̪ɛkt̪or]
Noun
prōtēctor m (genitive prōtēctōris); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | prōtēctor | prōtēctōrēs |
Genitive | prōtēctōris | prōtēctōrum |
Dative | prōtēctōrī | prōtēctōribus |
Accusative | prōtēctōrem | prōtēctōrēs |
Ablative | prōtēctōre | prōtēctōribus |
Vocative | prōtēctor | prōtēctōrēs |
Descendants
- Catalan: protector
- → Danish: protektor
- → Dutch: protector
- French: protecteur
- Galician: protector
- Italian: protettore
- Portuguese: protetor
- → Russian: протектор (protektor)
- Spanish: protector
- → Swedish: protektor
References
- “protector”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- protector in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- protector in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Portuguese
Noun
protector m (plural protectores, feminine protectora, feminine plural protectoras)
- Superseded spelling of protetor. (Superseded in Brazil by the 1943 spelling reform and by the Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 elsewhere. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn’t come into effect and as an alternative spelling in Portugal.)
Adjective
protector (feminine protectora, masculine plural protectores, feminine plural protectoras)
- Superseded spelling of protetor. (Superseded in Brazil by the 1943 spelling reform and by the Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 elsewhere. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn’t come into effect and as an alternative spelling in Portugal.)
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin protector or French protecteur.
Adjective
protector m or n (feminine singular protectoare, masculine plural protectori, feminine and neuter plural protectoare)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | protector | protectoare | protectori | protectoare | ||
definite | protectorul | protectoarea | protectorii | protectoarele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | protector | protectoare | protectori | protectoare | ||
definite | protectorului | protectoarei | protectorilor | protectoarelor |
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) protector | protectorul | (niște) protectori | protectorii |
genitive/dative | (unui) protector | protectorului | (unor) protectori | protectorilor |
vocative | protectorule | protectorilor |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾoteɡˈtoɾ/ [pɾo.t̪eɣ̞ˈt̪oɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: pro‧tec‧tor
Adjective
protector (feminine protectora or protectriz, masculine plural protectores, feminine plural protectoras or protectrices)
- protective
- una familia protectora ― a protective family
Derived terms
Noun
protector m (plural protectores, feminine protectora or protectriz, feminine plural protectoras or protectrices)
- protector (someone who protects or guards)
Noun
protector m (plural protectores)
- protector (a device or mechanism which is designed to protect)
Related terms
- protección
- protectorado
- protectoría
- protectorio
- proteger
Further reading
- “protector”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014