postać

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.stat͡ɕ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔstat͡ɕ
  • Syllabification: po‧stać

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postatь.

Noun

postać f

  1. form
  2. figure, being
  3. character
Declension
Derived terms
adjectives
noun

Etymology 2

From po- + stać (1 sg. stanę), from Proto-Slavic *stati (stem *stan-).

Verb

postać pf (imperfective postawać)

  1. (intransitive, archaic) used to emphasize that a person has never been or will never be in a particular place
    Jego noga więcej tu nie postanie.He is never setting foot in this house again.
Usage notes

Only the 3rd person forms are used.

Conjugation

Etymology 3

From po- + stać (1 sg. stoję), from earlier stojać, from Proto-Slavic *stojati, from earlier *stojěti.

Verb

postać pf

  1. (intransitive) to stand for a while
    Postałem trochę w tej kolejce, ale zrezygnowałem zanim doszedłem do kasy.I had been standing in this line for a while, but I gave up before I got to the cash register.
  2. (intransitive) to linger, to remain for a while
    Ta rudera postoi jeszcze z dziesięć lat.This shack will stand another ten years.
    Wstaw kwiaty do świeżej wody, a postoją jeszcze kilka dni.Put the flowers in fresh water and they will linger for a few more days.
Usage notes

The verbs postać and przestać mean more or less the same. The differences are that przestać always needs time markers and usually means completely still, while postać means standing in a small area, not necessarily still.

Conjugation

Further reading

  • postać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • postać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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