polio

See also: polio-, -polio, -pólio, polió, poliō, and Polio

English

Etymology

First element of polio(myelitis).

Pronunciation

Noun

polio (countable and uncountable, plural polios)

  1. (uncountable) Abbreviation of poliomyelitis.
  2. (countable, informal) A person who has poliomyelitis.
    • 1977, United States. Congress. House. Welfare Reform Subcommittee, Administration's Welfare Reform Proposal: Joint Hearings... (page 223)
      They don't need social service workers running back and forth every month or two to see if the polios are playing stickball in the street because they never will.
    • 2008, Cynthia Comacchio, ‎Janet Golden, ‎George Weisz, Healing the World's Children (page 141)
      The “polios” (as they called themselves) in Warm Springs didn't deny the seriousness of their health issues or the impairments to their physiology. But their most critical struggle, they claimed, involved healing sorely wounded spirits.

Derived terms


Dutch

Etymology

Shortening of poliomyelitis. Perhaps borrowed from English polio.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpoː.li.oː/
  • Hyphenation: po‧lio

Noun

polio f (uncountable)

  1. polio, poliomyelitis [from ca. 1950s]
    Synonyms: kinderverlamming, poliomyelitis

Derived terms

  • poliovaccin

Finnish

Etymology

From English polio, from German Poliomyelitis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpolio/, [ˈpo̞lio̞]
  • Rhymes: -olio
  • Syllabification(key): po‧li‧o

Noun

polio

  1. poliomyelitis

Declension

Inflection of polio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation)
nominative polio poliot
genitive polion polioiden
polioitten
partitive poliota polioita
illative polioon polioihin
singular plural
nominative polio poliot
accusative nom. polio poliot
gen. polion
genitive polion polioiden
polioitten
partitive poliota polioita
inessive poliossa polioissa
elative poliosta polioista
illative polioon polioihin
adessive poliolla polioilla
ablative poliolta polioilta
allative poliolle polioille
essive poliona polioina
translative polioksi polioiksi
instructive polioin
abessive poliotta polioitta
comitative polioineen
Possessive forms of polio (type valtio)
possessor singular plural
1st person polioni poliomme
2nd person poliosi polionne
3rd person polionsa

Anagrams


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɔ.ljo/
  • (file)

Noun

polio f (uncountable)

  1. Clipping of poliomyélite. polio, poliomyelitis

Further reading


Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.ljo/
  • Rhymes: -ɔljo
  • Hyphenation: pò‧lio

Etymology 1

From [Teucrium] polium, from Late Latin polium, polion, from Ancient Greek πόλιον (pólion), from πολιός (poliós, white, grey).

Noun

polio m (uncountable)

  1. the plant Teucrium polium (felty germander)
    Synonym: canutola

Etymology 2

Clipping of poliomielite.

Noun

polio f (invariable)

  1. poliomyelitis, polio

Anagrams


Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (to drive, strike, thrust), from the notion of fulling cloth. See also interpolō.

Verb

poliō (present infinitive polīre, perfect active polīvī or poliī, supine polītum); fourth conjugation

  1. I polish, I smooth
Conjugation
   Conjugation of poliō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present poliō polīs polit polīmus polītis poliunt
imperfect poliēbam poliēbās poliēbat poliēbāmus poliēbātis poliēbant
future poliam poliēs poliet poliēmus poliētis polient
perfect polīvī,
poliī
polīvistī,
poliistī
polīvit,
poliit
polīvimus,
poliimus
polīvistis,
poliistis
polīvērunt,
polīvēre,
poliērunt,
poliēre
pluperfect polīveram,
polieram
polīverās,
polierās
polīverat,
polierat
polīverāmus,
polierāmus
polīverātis,
polierātis
polīverant,
polierant
future perfect polīverō,
polierō
polīveris,
polieris
polīverit,
polierit
polīverimus,
polierimus
polīveritis,
polieritis
polīverint,
polierint
passive present polior polīris,
polīre
polītur polīmur polīminī poliuntur
imperfect poliēbar poliēbāris,
poliēbāre
poliēbātur poliēbāmur poliēbāminī poliēbantur
future poliar poliēris,
poliēre
poliētur poliēmur poliēminī polientur
perfect polītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect polītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect polītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present poliam poliās poliat poliāmus poliātis poliant
imperfect polīrem polīrēs polīret polīrēmus polīrētis polīrent
perfect polīverim,
polierim
polīverīs,
polierīs
polīverit,
polierit
polīverīmus,
polierīmus
polīverītis,
polierītis
polīverint,
polierint
pluperfect polīvissem,
poliissem
polīvissēs,
poliissēs
polīvisset,
poliisset
polīvissēmus,
poliissēmus
polīvissētis,
poliissētis
polīvissent,
poliissent
passive present poliar poliāris,
poliāre
poliātur poliāmur poliāminī poliantur
imperfect polīrer polīrēris,
polīrēre
polīrētur polīrēmur polīrēminī polīrentur
perfect polītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect polītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present polī polīte
future polītō polītō polītōte poliuntō
passive present polīre polīminī
future polītor polītor poliuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives polīre polīvisse,
poliisse
polītūrum esse polīrī polītum esse polītum īrī
participles poliēns polītūrus polītus poliendus,
poliundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
poliendī poliendō poliendum poliendō polītum polītū
Derived terms
Descendants

References

  • polio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • polio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • polio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • polio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

poliō n

  1. dative/ablative singular of polion
  2. dative/ablative singular of polium

Lindu

Noun

polio

  1. farmer

Spanish

Etymology

Clipping of poliomielitis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpoljo/ [ˈpo.ljo]
  • Rhymes: -oljo
  • Syllabification: po‧lio

Noun

polio f (plural polios)

  1. poliomyelitis

Further reading


Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from English polio.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

polio (n class, no plural)

  1. poliomyelitis
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