plaire

French

Etymology

From Middle French plaire, from Old French plaire, from plaisir, from Latin placēre. The original infinitive now became a noun, and the infinitive ending was changed to -aire by analogy with the future and conditional forms in plair-. The future stem came from Latin pluperfect stem placuer- (placueram, placuerās, ...); some other verbs also use the pluperfect stem for their future stems (but not in the case of pluperfect forms containing -s- or -x-), for example tenir, tiendrai (if using the infinitive form, it results on expected *tenirai < *tenī́re hábeō), see also Appendix:French verbs#Origins.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /plɛʁ/
  • (file)

Verb

plaire

  1. (intransitive) (followed by à or preceded by an indirect object) to please (usually translated into English as like with exchange of the subject and object)
    Cet homme me plaîtI fancy that man (literally, “That man pleases me”)
    Cette robe me plaîtI like this dress
  2. (reflexive) to enjoy (oneself)
    Je me suis plu à Paris.I liked it in Paris.

Conjugation

plaire and its derived verbs conjugate like taire, except that the third person singular of the present indicative may take a circumflex on the 'i'.

plaire and its derived verbs conjugate like taire, except that the third person singular of the present indicative may take a circumflex on the 'i'.

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams


Middle French

Etymology

From Old French plaire.

Verb

plaire

  1. to please

Descendants

  • French: plaire

Occitan

Etymology

From a variant of Old Occitan plazer (probably reformed by analogy from conjugated forms; compare French plaire vs. plaisir, and Catalan plaure vs. plaer), from Latin placeō, placēre (to please).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

plaire (Languedoc)

  1. to please
    Synonym: agradar

Dialectal variants

Antonyms

Further reading


Old French

Verb

plaire

  1. alternative infinitive of plaisir.

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

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