placenta
English
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta uterina (“uterine cake”), from Latin placenta (“flat cake”), because of the flat round shape of the afterbirth.
Pronunciation
- enPR: plə-sĕn'tə, IPA(key): /pləˈsɛntə/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɛntə
Noun
placenta (plural placentae or placentas)
- (anatomy) An organ in most mammals during gestation that supplies food and oxygen to the foetus and passes back waste. It is on wall of the uterus and links to the foetus through the umbilical cord. It is expelled after birth.
- (botany) In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- placento- (and derivatives therefrom)
- placental
- placentary
Translations
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Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).
Czech
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌplaːˈsɛn.taː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pla‧cen‧ta
- Rhymes: -ɛntaː
Derived terms
Related terms
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “placenta”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta, “flat”).
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), πλακούντα (plakoúnta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis), πλακοῦς (plakoûs, “flat cake”), from πλάξ (pláx, “flat”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /plaˈken.ta/, [pɫ̪äˈkɛn̪t̪ä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /plaˈt͡ʃen.ta/, [pläˈt͡ʃɛn̪t̪ä]
Noun
placenta f (genitive placentae); first declension
- a round phyllo cake with a ribbed base and a convex top with a knob in the middle and a honey and cheese filling.[1]
- a cake of any type
- (New Latin) Ellipsis of placenta uterī: placenta
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | placenta | placentae |
Genitive | placentae | placentārum |
Dative | placentae | placentīs |
Accusative | placentam | placentās |
Ablative | placentā | placentīs |
Vocative | placenta | placentae |
Descendants
(Borrowed through New Latin:)
- → Asturian: placenta
- → Bulgarian: плацента (placenta)
- → Catalan: placenta
- → Czech: placenta
- → Dutch: placenta
- → English: placenta
- → French: placenta
- → Galician: placenta
- → German: Plazenta
- → Italian: placenta
- → Portuguese: placenta
- → Romanian: placentă
- → Russian: плацента (placenta)
- → Spanish: placenta
- → Vilamovian: płoc
Noun
placentā
- ablative singular of placenta
References
- C. Grandjouan, Hellenistic Relief Molds from the Athenian Agora (Hesperia Suppl. 23) (1989) 57-67
Further reading
- “placenta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “placenta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- placenta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “placenta”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Placenta cake on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta). Doublet of palačinka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plǎt͡seːnta/
- Hyphenation: pla‧cen‧ta
Declension
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈplat͡senta]
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /plaˈθenta/ [plaˈθẽn̪.t̪a]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /plaˈsenta/ [plaˈsẽn̪.t̪a]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -enta
- Syllabification: pla‧cen‧ta
Derived terms
Further reading
- “placenta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014