pirul

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -ul (reflexive suffix). First attested in 1470.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpirul]
  • Hyphenation: pi‧rul

Verb

pirul

  1. (intransitive) to blush (to become red in the face due to shyness, shame, excitement, or embarrassment)
  2. (intransitive, cooking) to brown, toast (to become brown during cooking or toasting)

Conjugation
conjugation of pirul
Infinitive pirulni
Past participle pirult
Present participle piruló
Future participle -
Adverbial participle pirulva
Potential pirulhat
1st person sg 2nd person sg informal 3rd person sg,
2nd person sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl informal 3rd person pl,
2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood Present Indefinite pirulok pirulsz pirul pirulunk pirultok pirulnak
Definite intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
Past Indefinite pirultam pirultál pirult pirultunk pirultatok pirultak
Definite -
Conditional mood Present Indefinite pirulnék pirulnál pirulna pirulnánk pirulnátok pirulnának
Definite -
Subjunctive mood Present Indefinite piruljak pirulj
or
piruljál		 piruljon piruljunk piruljatok piruljanak
Definite -
Conjugated infinitive pirulnom pirulnod pirulnia pirulnunk pirulnotok pirulniuk

Derived terms
  • irul-pirul
  • pír
  • pirulás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • belepirul
  • elpirul
  • kipirul
  • lepirul
  • megpirul
  • nekipirul

References
  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, ISBN 963 7094 01 6
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