piru
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Venetian piron, from Greek πιρούνι (piroúni), from Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, brooch”).
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpiru/, [ˈpiru]
- Rhymes: -iru
- Syllabification(key): pi‧ru
Declension
Inflection of piru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | piru | pirut | |
genitive | pirun | pirujen | |
partitive | pirua | piruja | |
illative | piruun | piruihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | piru | pirut | |
accusative | nom. | piru | pirut |
gen. | pirun | ||
genitive | pirun | pirujen | |
partitive | pirua | piruja | |
inessive | pirussa | piruissa | |
elative | pirusta | piruista | |
illative | piruun | piruihin | |
adessive | pirulla | piruilla | |
ablative | pirulta | piruilta | |
allative | pirulle | piruille | |
essive | piruna | piruina | |
translative | piruksi | piruiksi | |
instructive | — | piruin | |
abessive | pirutta | piruitta | |
comitative | — | piruineen |
Possessive forms of piru (type valo) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | piruni | pirumme |
2nd person | pirusi | pirunne |
3rd person | pirunsa |
Derived terms
Adverb
piru
- (vulgar) An intensifier; used in genitive singular form (pirun).
- Se oli pirun hyvää (it was damn good)
Usage notes
Piru is used in the expletive Piru vie!, literally "Devil, take!" but which has a very similar area of usage as hitto.
See also
- pikkupiru
- pääperkele
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Guaraní
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish piru.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpiru/, [ˈpiru]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpiru/, [ˈpiru]
- Rhymes: -iru
- Hyphenation: pi‧ru
Declension
Declension of piru (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | piru | pirut |
genitive | pirun | pirruin, piruloin |
partitive | pirrua | piruja, piruloja |
illative | pirruu | pirrui, piruloihe |
inessive | pirus | piruis, pirulois |
elative | pirust | piruist, piruloist |
allative | pirulle | piruille, piruloille |
adessive | pirul | piruil, piruloil |
ablative | pirult | piruilt, piruloilt |
translative | piruks | piruiks, piruloiks |
essive | pirunna, pirruun | piruinna, piruloinna, pirruin, piruloin |
exessive1) | pirunt | piruint, piruloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 410
Karelian
Mapudungun
References
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Portuguese
Etymology
Variant of peru.
Sicilian
Noun
piru m (plural pira)
Etymology 2
Akin to pirìu. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
References
- Traina, Antonino (1868), “piru”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 3103
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