pil
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch pil, from Middle Dutch pille, from Medieval Latin pilla, from Latin pilula, diminutive of pila (“ball”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəl/
Derived terms
- setpil
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piːl/, [pʰiːˀl]
Inflection
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piːl/, [pʰiːˀl]
Inflection
Derived terms
- hvidpil
- seljepil
- skørpil
Etymology 3
See pile.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piːl/, [pʰiːˀl]
Etymology 4
See pille.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pel/, [pʰelˀ]
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɪl/
pil (file) - Hyphenation: pil
- Rhymes: -ɪl
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch pille, from Medieval Latin pilla, from Latin pilula, diminutive of pila (“ball”).
Noun
pil f (plural pillen, diminutive pilletje n)
- a pill, an usually ball- or oval-shaped, coated portion of a drug to be taken orally
- (with definite article: de pil) 'the' contraceptive pill
- Synonym: anticonceptiepil
- an analogous ball-shaped object
- (metonymically) an expert in pill use:
- a pharmacist
- an MD
- (military) a med student
- a thick sandwich
- a hard kick on a balk or other object
- a bitter experience
- a large book, a tome
Derived terms
- (drugs pill): anticonceptiepil, pillendoos, pillendraaier, zetpil
- (electric battery): pillamp, pillicht
Descendants
Etymology 3
From Middle Dutch pille. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Derived terms
- pillegift
- pillewegge
Hausa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pîl/
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch pil (“pill”), from Middle Dutch pille, from Medieval Latin pilla, from Latin pilula, diminutive of pila (“ball”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɪl]
- Hyphenation: pil
Noun
pil (first-person possessive pilku, second-person possessive pilmu, third-person possessive pilnya)
Derived terms
- pil biru
- pil koplo
- pil kosong
- pil pahit
- pil pencegah kehamilan
- pil plasebo
Further reading
- “pil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpil/
- Rhymes: -il
- Hyphenation: pìl
Karakalpak
Latvian
Nehan
Further reading
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
- Malcolm Ross et al, The Lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: The Culture and Environment →ISBN:
- Nehan pil 'thunder' [...] Solos pina 'thunder'
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piːl/
- Rhymes: -iːl
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piːl/
Noun
pil f (definite singular pila, indefinite plural piler, definite plural pilene)
pil m (definite singular pilen, indefinite plural pilar, definite plural pilane)
Derived terms
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pil/
- Rhymes: -il
- Syllabification: pil
Romagnol
Romanian
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *pillum (compare piuă, from *pilla), or from Latin pīlum (“spear”).
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) pil | pilul | (niște) piluri | pilurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) pil | pilului | (unor) piluri | pilurilor |
vocative | pilule | pilurilor |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Bavarian pronunciation of German Bild as in German Bildsäule, later reinterpreted, extended and modified in meaning range by clipping of pìlōn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pîːl/
Noun
pȋl m (Cyrillic spelling пи̑л)
- an architectural monument in pillar shape standing apart from other buildings and often of religious significance (stele and statue, ornamented pillar, a pylon in the Egyptian sense, often a kind of chapel that is open-air like a mobile-phone-era payphone called poklónac)
- Hypernym: kȋp
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *pilъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /píːʋ/
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *pilъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pìːl/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pìːl/, /píːl/
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
pil c
Related terms
Declension
Declension of pil | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | pil | pilen | pilar | pilarna |
Genitive | pils | pilens | pilars | pilarnas |
Synonyms
- (dart): dartpil
- (willow): pilträd
See also
- båge c
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpil/