peukalo
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *peikälo (with varying forms in descendants, such as dialectal peikalo, Karelian peikalo, Veps peigol, Estonian pöial, Livonian pēgal), probably a somewhat irregular derivation of Pre-Proto-Finnic *pelkä, from Proto-Uralic *pälkä (compare Northern Sami bealgi, Erzya пелька (pelʹka, “thumb”), Komi-Zyrian пев (pev)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeu̯kɑlo/, [ˈpe̞u̯kɑlo̞]
- Rhymes: -eukɑlo
- Syllabification(key): peu‧ka‧lo
Declension
| Inflection of peukalo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | peukalo | peukalot | |
| genitive | peukalon | peukalojen peukaloiden peukaloitten | |
| partitive | peukaloa | peukaloja peukaloita | |
| illative | peukaloon | peukaloihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | peukalo | peukalot | |
| accusative | nom. | peukalo | peukalot |
| gen. | peukalon | ||
| genitive | peukalon | peukalojen peukaloiden peukaloitten | |
| partitive | peukaloa | peukaloja peukaloita | |
| inessive | peukalossa | peukaloissa | |
| elative | peukalosta | peukaloista | |
| illative | peukaloon | peukaloihin | |
| adessive | peukalolla | peukaloilla | |
| ablative | peukalolta | peukaloilta | |
| allative | peukalolle | peukaloille | |
| essive | peukalona | peukaloina | |
| translative | peukaloksi | peukaloiksi | |
| instructive | — | peukaloin | |
| abessive | peukalotta | peukaloitta | |
| comitative | — | peukaloineen | |
| Possessive forms of peukalo (type palvelu) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | peukaloni | peukalomme |
| 2nd person | peukalosi | peukalonne |
| 3rd person | peukalonsa | |
Synonyms
- peukalopotti
- peukaloputti
- peukku (colloquial)
Hypernyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Compounds
compounds
- jauhopeukalo
- peukalohanka
- peukalokiila
- peukalokyyti
- Peukalo-Liisa
- peukalonhanka
- peukalonjälki
- peukalonpää
- peukalonruuvi
- peukalonsääntö
- peukaloruuvi
- peukalosääntö
- peukalovarvas
- poropeukalo
- viherpeukalo
Ingrian
| Previous: | n/a |
|---|---|
| Next: | ensimäin sormi |
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *peukalo. Cognates include Finnish peukalo.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpeu̯kɑlo/, [ˈpe̞u̯kəɫŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpeu̯kɑlo/, [ˈpe̞u̯ɡ̊ɑɫo̞]
- Rhymes: -eu̯kɑlo
- Hyphenation: peu‧ka‧lo
Noun
peukalo
- thumb
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, N. J. Molotsova, transl., Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 74:
- Sentää ku peukalon olo ono mokoma, ni meijen käsi ono hakkiimisorgana.
- It's because the location of the thumb is such, that our hand is the organ of apprehension.
-
Declension
| Declension of peukalo (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | peukalo | peukalot |
| genitive | peukalon | peukaloin, peukaloloin |
| partitive | peukaloa | peukaloja, peukaloloja |
| illative | peukaloo | peukaloihe, peukaloloihe |
| inessive | peukaloos | peukalois, peukalolois |
| elative | peukalost | peukaloist, peukaloloist |
| allative | peukalolle | peukaloille, peukaloloille |
| adessive | peukalool | peukaloil, peukaloloil |
| ablative | peukalolt | peukaloilt, peukaloloilt |
| translative | peukaloks | peukaloiks, peukaloloiks |
| essive | peukalonna, peukaloon | peukaloinna, peukaloloinna, peukaloin, peukaloloin |
| exessive1) | peukalont | peukaloint, peukaloloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
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