perca
Catalan
Pronunciation
Derived terms
Further reading
- “perca” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Hindustani (Urdu پارچہ (pārca, “scrap, rag, cloth”), Hindi पारचा (pārcā, “scrap, rag, cloth”)), from Persian پارچه (pârče, “piece, cloth”), the diminutive of پاره (pâre).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pərˈt͡ʃa]
- Hyphenation: pêrca
Noun
pêrca (first-person possessive percaku, second-person possessive percamu, third-person possessive percanya)
- cloth from remainder fabric
References
- Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018), “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation, page 117-144
Further reading
- “perca” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛr.ka/
- Rhymes: -ɛrka
- Hyphenation: pèr‧ca
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈper.ka/, [ˈpɛrkä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈper.ka/, [ˈpɛrkä]
Noun
perca f (genitive percae); first declension
- a perch (fish)
- c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 32.40:
- […] similiter percae salsae e capite cinis melle addito […]
- Heads of salted perch, reduced to ashes, and applied with honey, are equally useful for the purpose.
- […] similiter percae salsae e capite cinis melle addito […]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | perca | percae |
Genitive | percae | percārum |
Dative | percae | percīs |
Accusative | percam | percās |
Ablative | percā | percīs |
Vocative | perca | percae |
Descendants
References
- “perca”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “perca”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- perca in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- perca in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Latin perca (“perch”), from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɛʁ.kɐ/ [ˈpɛh.kɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpɛʁ.kɐ/ [ˈpɛχ.kɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɻ.ka/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/
- Hyphenation: per‧ca
Derived terms
- perca do Nilo
Etymology 2
From inflected form of perder (“to lose”).
Alternative forms
- pêrca (obsolete, rare)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpeʁ.kɐ/ [ˈpeh.kɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈpeɾ.kɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpeʁ.kɐ/ [ˈpeχ.kɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpeɻ.ka/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/
- Hyphenation: per‧ca
Alternative forms
- pêrca (obsolete, rare)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpeʁ.kɐ/ [ˈpeh.kɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈpeɾ.kɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpeʁ.kɐ/ [ˈpeχ.kɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpeɻ.ka/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/
- Hyphenation: per‧ca
Verb
perca
- inflection of perder:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeɾka/ [ˈpeɾ.ka]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eɾka
- Syllabification: per‧ca
Derived terms
- perca amarilla
- perca común
- perca del Nilo
Further reading
- “perca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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