perca

See also: Perca, pêrca, and perça

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin perca.

Pronunciation

Noun

perca f (plural perques)

  1. perch

Derived terms

Further reading


Indonesian

Etymology

From Hindustani (Urdu پارچہ (pārca, scrap, rag, cloth), Hindi पारचा (pārcā, scrap, rag, cloth)), from Persian پارچه (pârče, piece, cloth), the diminutive of پاره (pâre).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pərˈt͡ʃa]
  • Hyphenation: pêrca

Noun

pêrca (first-person possessive percaku, second-person possessive percamu, third-person possessive percanya)

  1. cloth from remainder fabric

References

  1. Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018), “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation, page 117-144

Further reading


Italian

Etymology

From Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, perch).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɛr.ka/
  • Rhymes: -ɛrka
  • Hyphenation: pèr‧ca

Noun

perca f (plural perche)

  1. (zoology, ichthyology) perch, Perca fluviatilis

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, perch), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (spotted, speckled).

Pronunciation

Noun

perca f (genitive percae); first declension

  1. a perch (fish)
    • c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 32.40:
      [] similiter percae salsae e capite cinis melle addito []
      Heads of salted perch, reduced to ashes, and applied with honey, are equally useful for the purpose.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative perca percae
Genitive percae percārum
Dative percae percīs
Accusative percam percās
Ablative percā percīs
Vocative perca percae

Descendants

  • Catalan: perca
  • Old French: perche
  • Portuguese: perca
  • Spanish: perca
  • Translingual: Perca

References

  • perca”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • perca”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • perca in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • perca in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Portuguese

Etymology 1

From Latin perca (perch), from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, perch).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɛʁ.kɐ/ [ˈpɛh.kɐ]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpɛʁ.kɐ/ [ˈpɛχ.kɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɻ.ka/

  • Hyphenation: per‧ca

Noun

perca f (plural percas)

  1. perch (fish in the genus Perca)
Derived terms
  • perca do Nilo

Etymology 2

From inflected form of perder (to lose).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpeʁ.kɐ/ [ˈpeh.kɐ]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈpeɾ.kɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpeʁ.kɐ/ [ˈpeχ.kɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpeɻ.ka/

  • Hyphenation: per‧ca

Noun

perca f (plural percas)

  1. (proscribed) Synonym of perda

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpeʁ.kɐ/ [ˈpeh.kɐ]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈpeɾ.kɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpeʁ.kɐ/ [ˈpeχ.kɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpeɻ.ka/

  • Hyphenation: per‧ca

Verb

perca

  1. inflection of perder:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, perch).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpeɾka/ [ˈpeɾ.ka]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾka
  • Syllabification: per‧ca

Noun

perca f (plural percas)

  1. perch, Perca fluviatilis
    Synonyms: robalo, róbalo, lubina
  2. bass

Derived terms

Further reading

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