pendent
English

This arch is stable as it stands, but all the voussoirs are pendent (3) and removal of any one of them would cause the structure to collapse

Pendent (3) structure in architecture: Binondo Church Dome with its pendentives
Etymology
From Middle English pendaunt, Anglo-Norman pendaunt, pendant, respelled to reflect Latin pendēns, pendentis, present participle of pendere (“to hang, to be suspended”). Compare pendant, which retained the spelling.[1]
Adjective
pendent (comparative more pendent, superlative most pendent)
- Dangling, drooping, hanging down or suspended.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554, lines 312–314:
- Now had they brought the work by wondrous Art / Pontifical, a ridge of pendent Rock / Over the vext Abyſs, […]
- 1818, John Keats, “Book III”, in Endymion: A Poetic Romance, London: […] [T. Miller] for Taylor and Hessey, […], OCLC 1467112, lines 932–935, page 149:
- Nectar ran / In courteous fountains to all cups outreach'd; / And plunder'd vines, teeming exhaustless, pleach'd / New growth about each shell and pendent lyre; […]
- 1936, Djuna Barnes, Nightwood, Faber & Faber 2007, p. 71:
- The doctor's head [...] was framed in the golden semi-circle of a wig with long pendent curls that touched his shoulders […]
- 1986, Bryant W Rossiter, Roger C Baetzold, Investigations of Surfaces and Interfaces
- An interesting development has been the analysis of the image of a pendent drop by a video digitizer.
-
- Pending in various senses.
- (architecture, of a structure) Either hanging in some sense, or constructed of multiple elements such as the voussoirs of an arch or the pendentives of a dome, none of which can stand on its own, but which in combination are stable.
- (grammar, of a sentence) Incomplete in some sense, such as lacking a finite verb.
- (obsolete) Projecting over something; overhanging.
Related terms
Translations
hanging down
|
Catalan
Pronunciation
Adjective
pendent (masculine and feminine plural pendents)
Further reading
- “pendent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pendent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “pendent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pendent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑ̃d/
Audio (CAN) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑ̃d
Latin
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛn.dɛnt/
- Rhymes: -ɛndɛnt
- Syllabification: pen‧dent
Declension
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.