paprika

See also: Paprika, paprikā, and páprika

English

Paprika
Examples of the fruits of the plant species Capsicum annuum, called bell peppers and chilli peppers, used to make paprika. Both bell peppers and the spice are called paprika in many languages, but not in English.

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, pepper), from Indo-Aryan; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, long pepper). Akin to paprikash.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /pəˈpɹiːkə/, /pæˈpɹiːkə/, /ˈpæpɹɨkə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /pəˈpɹiːkə/, /pæpˈɹiːkə/, /ˈpæpɹɨkə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iːkə

Noun

paprika (countable and uncountable, plural paprikas)

  1. (uncountable) Powdered spice made from dried and ground fruits of sweet pepper (bell pepper) or chili pepper (cultivars of Capsicum annuum), or mixtures of these (used especially in Hungarian cooking).
    • 1995, Jean Andrews, Peppers: The Domesticated Capsicums, →ISBN, page 73:
      California is taking the lead, producing a paprika that is more standardized and more uniformly available than the European growers offer.
  2. (countable) A variety of the spice.
    • 2011, Heidi Swan, Super Natural Evey Day, →ISBN:
      Using the trio of paprikas gives more flavour than you'd get using a single paprika.
  3. (countable, rare, commonly called "dried [bell/chilli] peppers" or "dried capsicums") A dried but not yet ground fruit of sweet pepper (bell pepper) or chili pepper sold for use as a spice.
    • 2003, Jonathan Bousfield, Rough Guide to Croatia, →ISBN, page 123:
      strings of red paprikas hang outside to dry in the autumn
  4. A bright reddish orange colour resembling that of the ground spice.
    paprika:  

Derived terms

  • Spanish paprika

Translations

Adjective

paprika (comparative more paprika, superlative most paprika)

  1. Of a bright reddish orange colour, like that of the dried paprika.

Translations

See also

  • Appendix:Colors

Cebuano

Etymology

From English paprika, borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, pepper), from Indo-Aryan; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, long pepper).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pa‧pri‧ka

Noun

paprika

  1. paprika; powdered spice made from dried and ground fruits of sweet pepper (bell pepper) or chili pepper (cultivars of Capsicum annuum), or mixtures of these
  2. the color of paprika

Adjective

paprika

  1. having a bright reddish orange colour, like that of the dried paprika

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian paprika.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpaprɪka/

Noun

paprika f

  1. paprika (powder used as a spice)
  2. pepper (fruit of the capsicum)

Declension

Derived terms

  • paprička
  • paprikový
  • pálivá paprika
  • sladká paprika

Further reading

  • paprika in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • paprika in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

paprika c (singular definite paprikaen, not used in plural form)

  1. paprika (spice)

Declension


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar (pepper), from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑprikaː/, /ˈpaːprikaː/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: pa‧pri‧ka

Noun

paprika f (plural paprika's, diminutive paprikaatje n)

  1. sweet pepper, bell pepper
  2. paprika (spice)
    Synonym: paprikapoeder

Derived terms


Faroese

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar (ground pepper), from Latin piper.

Noun

paprika n (genitive singular paprika, uncountable)

  1. paprika (spice)

Declension

Declension of paprika (singular only)
n1s singular
indefinite definite
nominative paprika paprikað
accusative paprika paprikað
dative paprika paprikanum
genitive paprika paprikans

See also


Finnish

Etymology

From Hungarian paprika.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑprikɑ/, [ˈpɑprikɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑprikɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pap‧ri‧ka

Noun

paprika

  1. paprika (spice made of dried, ground fruit of the milder varieties of Capsicum annuum)
  2. pepper, bell pepper, sweet pepper (the fruit of a sweet variety of Capsicum annuum, used as vegetable)

Usage notes

The fruit, and the spice made of spicy varieties of Capsicum annuum as well as of other Capsicum species are called chili or chilipippuri in Finnish. The spice may also be called chilijauhe. There's no clear line of distinction between paprika and chili. Also the size of the fruit counts. The large varieties are often called paprika even if they are quite hot.

Declension

Inflection of paprika (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative paprika paprikat
genitive paprikan paprikoiden
paprikoitten
partitive paprikaa paprikoita
illative paprikaan paprikoihin
singular plural
nominative paprika paprikat
accusative nom. paprika paprikat
gen. paprikan
genitive paprikan paprikoiden
paprikoitten
paprikainrare
partitive paprikaa paprikoita
inessive paprikassa paprikoissa
elative paprikasta paprikoista
illative paprikaan paprikoihin
adessive paprikalla paprikoilla
ablative paprikalta paprikoilta
allative paprikalle paprikoille
essive paprikana paprikoina
translative paprikaksi paprikoiksi
instructive paprikoin
abessive paprikatta paprikoitta
comitative paprikoineen
Possessive forms of paprika (type kulkija)
possessor singular plural
1st person paprikani paprikamme
2nd person paprikasi paprikanne
3rd person paprikansa

Especially in the past also:

Inflection of paprika (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
nominative paprika paprikat
genitive paprikan paprikoiden
paprikoitten
paprikojen
partitive paprikaa paprikoita
paprikoja
illative paprikaan paprikoihin
singular plural
nominative paprika paprikat
accusative nom. paprika paprikat
gen. paprikan
genitive paprikan paprikoiden
paprikoitten
paprikojen
paprikainrare
partitive paprikaa paprikoita
paprikoja
inessive paprikassa paprikoissa
elative paprikasta paprikoista
illative paprikaan paprikoihin
adessive paprikalla paprikoilla
ablative paprikalta paprikoilta
allative paprikalle paprikoille
essive paprikana paprikoina
translative paprikaksi paprikoiksi
instructive paprikoin
abessive paprikatta paprikoitta
comitative paprikoineen
Possessive forms of paprika (type katiska)
possessor singular plural
1st person paprikani paprikamme
2nd person paprikasi paprikanne
3rd person paprikansa

Compounds

See also


French

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian paprika.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pa.pʁi.ka/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: pa‧pri‧ka

Noun

paprika m (plural paprikas)

  1. paprika (powder used as a spice)

Further reading


Hungarian

Paprika

Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian pàprika.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɒprikɒ]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: pap‧ri‧ka
  • Rhymes: -kɒ

Noun

paprika (plural paprikák)

  1. paprika (spice)
  2. pepper, bell pepper (fruit)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative paprika paprikák
accusative paprikát paprikákat
dative paprikának paprikáknak
instrumental paprikával paprikákkal
causal-final paprikáért paprikákért
translative paprikává paprikákká
terminative paprikáig paprikákig
essive-formal paprikaként paprikákként
essive-modal
inessive paprikában paprikákban
superessive paprikán paprikákon
adessive paprikánál paprikáknál
illative paprikába paprikákba
sublative paprikára paprikákra
allative paprikához paprikákhoz
elative paprikából paprikákból
delative paprikáról paprikákról
ablative paprikától paprikáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
paprikáé paprikáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
paprikáéi paprikákéi
Possessive forms of paprika
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. paprikám paprikáim
2nd person sing. paprikád paprikáid
3rd person sing. paprikája paprikái
1st person plural paprikánk paprikáink
2nd person plural paprikátok paprikáitok
3rd person plural paprikájuk paprikáik

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

Descendants

Further reading

  • paprika in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic

Etymology

From Hungarian paprika via some Germanic language.

Noun

paprika f (genitive singular papriku, nominative plural paprikur)

  1. bell pepper

Declension

See also


Latvian

Paprika (1)
Paprika (2)
Paprika (2)

Etymology

Via other European languages, borrowed from Hungarian paprika, itself from Serbo-Croatian páprika, from pȁpar, from Latin piper (pepper), whence also Latvian pipars (q.v.).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [papɾika]

Noun

paprika m (1st declension)

  1. sweet pepper, bell pepper (non-spicy type or cultivar of pepper, esp. Capsicum annuum)
    paprikas augļifruits of the sweet pepper (plant)
    paprika dienvidos ir puskrūms, bet Latvijā to audzē kā viengadīgu augu
    in the south, sweet pepper is a perennial bush (= plant), but in Latvia it is grown as an annual plant
    paprikas dzimtene ir Amerikas kontinenta tropu rajoni
    the native land of sweet peppers are the tropical regions of the American continent
    Synonym: saldais pipars
  2. (only plural) sweet pepper (the green, yellow or red fruits of this plant, eaten as vegetables; also, a condiment powder made from these fruits)
    gaļu sagriež gabaliņos, apcep taukvielā, liek katlā, pievieno papriku
    cut the meat into small pieces, fry in a fat substance (= butter or margarine), put it in a pot (and) add paprika
    Synonym: saldais pipars

Declension


Lower Sorbian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Paprika, from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, pepper), from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, long pepper).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpaprʲika/

Noun

paprika f

  1. paprika (spice)
  2. bell pepper

Declension

Further reading

  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), paprika”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

paprika m (definite singular paprikaen, indefinite plural paprikaer, definite plural paprikaene)

  1. bell pepper
  2. (uncountable) paprika (spice)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

paprika m (definite singular paprikaen, indefinite plural paprikaer, definite plural paprikaene)

  1. bell pepper
  2. (uncountable) paprika (spice)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From pȁpar (pepper) + -ika, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper (pepper), from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, long pepper).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pǎprika/
  • Hyphenation: pa‧pri‧ka

Noun

pàprika f (Cyrillic spelling па̀прика)

  1. bell pepper, pepper, paprika (Capsicum fruit)
  2. (Croatia) paprika (powdered spice)

Declension

Descendants

  • Hungarian: paprika (see there for further descendants)

Slovak

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, pepper), from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, long pepper).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpaprika/

Noun

paprika f (genitive singular papriky, nominative plural papriky, genitive plural paprík, declension pattern of žena)

  1. pepper (fruit of the capsicum)
  2. paprika (powder used as a spice)

Declension

Derived terms

  • pálivá paprika
  • paprikovať
  • paprikový
  • paprička
  • sladká paprika

Further reading

  • paprika in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, pepper), from Indo-Aryan; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, long pepper).

Noun

paprika f (plural paprikas)

  1. paprika (spice)
    Synonym: pimentón

Further reading


Swedish

Etymology

From Hungarian paprika.

Noun

paprika c

  1. pepper, bell pepper
  2. (uncountable) paprika (spice)

Declension

Declension of paprika 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative paprika paprikan paprikor paprikorna
Genitive paprikas paprikans paprikors paprikornas

West Frisian

Etymology

From Hungarian paprika.

Noun

paprika c (plural paprika's, diminutive paprikake)

  1. bell pepper
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