panema
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pandak.
Verb
panema (da-infinitive panna)
Inflection
Inflection of panema (ÕS type 36/tulema, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | panen | ei pane | 1st sing. | olen pannud | ei ole pannud pole pannud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | paned | 2nd sing. | oled pannud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | paneb | 3rd sing. | on pannud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | paneme | 1st plur. | oleme pannud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | panete | 2nd plur. | olete pannud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | panevad | 3rd plur. | on pannud | ||||||
| passive | pannakse | ei panda | passive | on pandud | ei ole pandud pole pandud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | panin | ei pannud | 1st sing. | olin pannud | ei olnud pannud polnud pannud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | panid | 2nd sing. | olid pannud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | pani | 3rd sing. | oli pannud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | panime | 1st plur. | olime pannud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | panite | 2nd plur. | olite pannud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | panid | 3rd plur. | oli pannud | ||||||
| passive | pandi | ei pandud | passive | oli pandud | ei olnud pandud polnud pandud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | paneksin | ei paneks | 1st sing. | pannuksin oleksin pannud |
ei oleks pannud poleks pannud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | paneksid | 2nd sing. | pannuksid oleksid pannud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | paneks | 3rd sing. | pannuks oleks pannud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | paneksime | 1st plur. | pannuksime oleksime pannud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | paneksite | 2nd plur. | pannuksite oleksite pannud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | paneksid | 3rd plur. | pannuksid oleksid pannud | ||||||
| passive | pandaks | ei pandaks | passive | panduks oleks pandud |
ei oleks pandud poleks pandud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | pane | ära pane | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||
| 3rd sing. | pangu | ärgu pangu | 3rd sing. | olgu pannud | ärgu olgu pannud | ||||
| 1st plur. | pangem | ärme paneme ärme pane ärgem pangem |
1st plur. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd plur. | pange | ärge pange | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||
| 3rd plur. | pangu | ärgu pangu | 3rd plur. | olgu pannud | ärgu olgu pannud | ||||
| passive | pandagu | ärgu pandagu | passive | olgu pandud | ärgu olgu pandud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | panevat | ei panevat | active | olevat pannud | ei olevat pannud polevat pannud | ||||
| passive | pandavat | ei pandavat | passive | olevat pandud | ei olevat pandud polevat pandud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | panema | pandama | nominative | panna | olla pannud | ||||
| inessive | panemas | — | inessive | pannes | olles pannud | ||||
| elative | panemast | — | participle | active | passive | ||||
| translative | panemaks | — | present | panev | pandav | ||||
| abessive | panemata | — | past | pannud | pandud | ||||
Finnish
Declension
| Inflection of panema (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | panema | panemat | |
| genitive | paneman | panemien | |
| partitive | panemaa | panemia | |
| illative | panemaan | panemiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | panema | panemat | |
| accusative | nom. | panema | panemat |
| gen. | paneman | ||
| genitive | paneman | panemien panemainrare | |
| partitive | panemaa | panemia | |
| inessive | panemassa | panemissa | |
| elative | panemasta | panemista | |
| illative | panemaan | panemiin | |
| adessive | panemalla | panemilla | |
| ablative | panemalta | panemilta | |
| allative | panemalle | panemille | |
| essive | panemana | panemina | |
| translative | panemaksi | panemiksi | |
| instructive | — | panemin | |
| abessive | panematta | panemitta | |
| comitative | — | panemine | |
| Possessive forms of panema (type koira) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | panemani | panemamme |
| 2nd person | panemasi | panemanne |
| 3rd person | panemansa | |
Old Tupi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pãˈnɛ̃ma/
References
- Barbosa, A. Lemos; 1956; Curso de Tupi Antigo; Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José.
- Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida; 2013; Dicionário do Tupi Antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil; São Paulo: Global.
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