pandemonium

English

WOTD – 25 August 2007

Alternative forms

Etymology

Coined by John Milton in "Paradise Lost", Pandæmonium, from Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân, all) (equivalent to English pan-) + Late Latin daemonium (evil spirit, demon), from Ancient Greek δαίμόινον (daímóinon, deity).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˌpændɪˈməʊnɪəm/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌpændɪˈmoʊni.əm/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊniəm

Noun

pandemonium (countable and uncountable, plural pandemoniums or pandemonia)

  1. A loud, wild, tumultuous protest, disorder, or chaotic situation, usually of a crowd, often violent.
    • 2004, Boston Globe, October 22
      Whenever you have violent pandemonium, there's the overwhelming possibility for panic and tragedy.
  2. An outburst; loud, riotous uproar, especially of a crowd.
    • 2017 March 14, Stuart James, “Leicester stun Sevilla to reach last eight after Kasper Schmeichel save”, in the Guardian:
      Riyad Mahrez flighted the free-kick that followed to the far post and Morgan, with not much finesse but plenty of desire, bundled the ball over the line. Cue pandemonium in the stands.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: pandemònium, pandemoni

Translations

See also


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

pandemonium n (plural pandemoniums, diminutive pandemoniumpje n)

  1. pandemonium, residence of all demons/devils, hell
  2. pandemonium, a 'hellish' chaos, notably terrible noise and disorder

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

pandemonium n (definite singular pandemoniet, indefinite plural pandemonium, definite plural pandemonia)

  1. (antiquity) temple for all gods and demigods
  2. pandemonium (residence for all demons)
    Synonym: helvete

References


Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English pandemonium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pan.dɛˈmɔ.ɲum/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔɲum
  • Syllabification: pan‧de‧mo‧nium

Noun

pandemonium n (indeclinable)

  1. (literary) pandemonium (hell)
    Synonym: piekło
  2. (literary) pandemonium (chaos; tumultuous or lawless violence)
    Synonym: koszmar

Further reading

  • pandemonium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • pandemonium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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