pandemonium
English
WOTD – 25 August 2007
Alternative forms
Etymology
Coined by John Milton in "Paradise Lost", Pandæmonium, from Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân, “all”) (equivalent to English pan-) + Late Latin daemonium (“evil spirit, demon”), from Ancient Greek δαίμόινον (daímóinon, “deity”).
Pronunciation
Noun
pandemonium (countable and uncountable, plural pandemoniums or pandemonia)
- A loud, wild, tumultuous protest, disorder, or chaotic situation, usually of a crowd, often violent.
- 2004, Boston Globe, October 22
- Whenever you have violent pandemonium, there's the overwhelming possibility for panic and tragedy.
- 2004, Boston Globe, October 22
- An outburst; loud, riotous uproar, especially of a crowd.
- 2017 March 14, Stuart James, “Leicester stun Sevilla to reach last eight after Kasper Schmeichel save”, in the Guardian:
- Riyad Mahrez flighted the free-kick that followed to the far post and Morgan, with not much finesse but plenty of desire, bundled the ball over the line. Cue pandemonium in the stands.
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Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Catalan: pandemònium, pandemoni
Translations
chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder
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an outburst; loud, riotous uproar
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Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
pandemonium n (plural pandemoniums, diminutive pandemoniumpje n)
- pandemonium, residence of all demons/devils, hell
- pandemonium, a 'hellish' chaos, notably terrible noise and disorder
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
pandemonium n (definite singular pandemoniet, indefinite plural pandemonium, definite plural pandemonia)
- (antiquity) temple for all gods and demigods
- pandemonium (residence for all demons)
- Synonym: helvete
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English pandemonium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pan.dɛˈmɔ.ɲum/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɲum
- Syllabification: pan‧de‧mo‧nium
Noun
pandemonium n (indeclinable)
- (literary) pandemonium (hell)
- Synonym: piekło
- (literary) pandemonium (chaos; tumultuous or lawless violence)
- Synonym: koszmar
Further reading
- pandemonium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pandemonium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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