palladium
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: pəlā'dēəm, IPA(key): /pəˈleɪdiəm/
Audio (UK) (file)
Etymology 1
The sense of "safeguard" comes from Latin Palladium (the image of Pallas that protected Troy), from Ancient Greek Παλλάδιον (Palládion), from Παλλάς (Pallás), an alternative name for Athena.
Noun
palladium (plural palladia)
- A safeguard.
- 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, OCLC 65350522:
- The trial by jury is the Palladium of our civil rights.
- 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, OCLC 1026761782, (please specify the book or page number):
- [H]ow unspeakably ominous to dim Royalist participators; for whom Royalism was Mankind's palladium[.]
- 1967 Friedrich Nietzsche, The Birth of Tragedy (1872), translated by Walter Kaufman in 1967
- The presupposition of the Prometheus myth is to be found in the extravagant value which a naive humanity attached to fire as the true palladium of every ascending culture.
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Translations
Etymology 2
The element was named after Pallas, an asteroid that had been discovered two years before the element.
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Pd | |
Previous: rhodium (Rh) | |
Next: silver (Ag) |
Noun
palladium (countable and uncountable, plural palladiums)
- A chemical element (symbol Pd) with an atomic number of 46: a rare, lustrous silvery-white metal.
- (countable) A single atom of this element.
Derived terms
- dioxide of palladium
- pallad-
- palladic
- palladide
- palladiferous
- palladio-
- palladious, palladous
- palladium chloride
- palladium cyanide
- palladium dichloride
- palladium dinitrate
- palladium hydride
- palladiumise, palladiumize
- palladium nitrate
- protoxide of palladium
Related terms
Translations
|
Danish
Dutch
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Pd | |
Previous: rhodium (Rh) | |
Next: zilver (Ag) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌpɑˈlaː.di.ʏm/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pal‧la‧di‧um
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin palladium, from Ancient Greek παλλάδιον (palládion, “statue of Pallas Athena”).
Noun
palladium n (plural palladia)
- (archaic) palladium, safeguard (something that guarantees protection)
- 1849, Petrus Hofstede de Groot, Is bezuiniging op het Onderwijs, voor al door opheffing eener Hoogeschool, aan te raden?, publ. by C. M. van Bolhuis Hoitsema, page 33.
- Het is toch algemeen aangenomen , dat Universiteiten de palladia der geleerdheid en beschaving zijn ; […]
- It is after all commonly assumed that universities are the palladia of learnedness and civilisation; […]
- 1849, Petrus Hofstede de Groot, Is bezuiniging op het Onderwijs, voor al door opheffing eener Hoogeschool, aan te raden?, publ. by C. M. van Bolhuis Hoitsema, page 33.
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑlːɑdium/, [ˈpɑlːɑˌdium]
- Rhymes: -ium
- Syllabification(key): pal‧la‧di‧um
Declension
Inflection of palladium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | palladium | — | |
genitive | palladiumin | — | |
partitive | palladiumia | — | |
illative | palladiumiin | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | palladium | — | |
accusative | nom. | palladium | — |
gen. | palladiumin | ||
genitive | palladiumin | — | |
partitive | palladiumia | — | |
inessive | palladiumissa | — | |
elative | palladiumista | — | |
illative | palladiumiin | — | |
adessive | palladiumilla | — | |
ablative | palladiumilta | — | |
allative | palladiumille | — | |
essive | palladiumina | — | |
translative | palladiumiksi | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
abessive | palladiumitta | — | |
comitative | — | — |
Possessive forms of palladium (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | palladiumini | palladiumimme |
2nd person | palladiumisi | palladiuminne |
3rd person | palladiuminsa |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.la.djɔm/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “palladium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Pd | |
Previous: rhodium (Rh) | |
Next: argentum (Ag) |
Etymology
From Ancient Greek παλλάδιον (palládion), neuter of παλλάδιος (palládios), Παλλάς (Pallás, “of Pallas”). See Pallas.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /palˈla.di.um/, [pälˈlʲäd̪iʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /palˈla.di.um/, [pälˈläːd̪ium]
Noun
palladium n (genitive palladiī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | palladium | palladia |
Genitive | palladiī | palladiōrum |
Dative | palladiō | palladiīs |
Accusative | palladium | palladia |
Ablative | palladiō | palladiīs |
Vocative | palladium | palladia |
Limburgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pəˈlaː˨ɖɔ˧m]
Inflection
Root singular | Root plural | Diminutive singular | Diminutive plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | palladiumum | palladiuma | palladiumeke | palladiumekes |
Genitive | palladiumums | palladiuma | palladiumekes | palladiumekes |
Locative | palladiumeës | palladiumeëser | palladiumeëske | palladiumeëskes |
Dative¹ | palladiumumme | — | palladiumeke | — |
Accusative¹ | palladiumum | — | palladiumeke | — |
¹Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, the nominative is used instead. |
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
palladium n (definite singular palladiumet, uncountable)
References
- “palladium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “palladium_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
palladium n (definite singular palladiumet, uncountable)
Noun
palladium n (definite singular palladiet, indefinite plural palladium, definite plural palladia)
Swedish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Pd | |
Previous: rodium (Rh) | |
Next: silver (Ag) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paˈlɑːdɪɵm/
Declension
Declension of palladium | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | palladium | palladiumet | — | — |
Genitive | palladiums | palladiumets | — | — |