ostaa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ostadak. Cognate with Estonian ostma. A causative derivation with -taa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wosa (whence also e.g. Komi-Zyrian вуз (vuz, “tax”)), an ancient loanword from Proto-Indo-European *wes-, *wos- (compare Ancient Greek ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai), Latin vēnum, Sanskrit वस्न (vasná)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈostɑːˣ/, [ˈo̞s̠t̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ostɑː
- Syllabification(key): os‧taa
Verb
ostaa
Conjugation
Inflection of ostaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | ||||||
present tense | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | ostan | en osta | 1st sing. | olen ostanut | en ole ostanut | |
2nd sing. | ostat | et osta | 2nd sing. | olet ostanut | et ole ostanut | |
3rd sing. | ostaa | ei osta | 3rd sing. | on ostanut | ei ole ostanut | |
1st plur. | ostamme | emme osta | 1st plur. | olemme ostaneet | emme ole ostaneet | |
2nd plur. | ostatte | ette osta | 2nd plur. | olette ostaneet | ette ole ostaneet | |
3rd plur. | ostavat | eivät osta | 3rd plur. | ovat ostaneet | eivät ole ostaneet | |
passive | ostetaan | ei osteta | passive | on ostettu | ei ole ostettu | |
past tense | pluperfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | ostin | en ostanut | 1st sing. | olin ostanut | en ollut ostanut | |
2nd sing. | ostit | et ostanut | 2nd sing. | olit ostanut | et ollut ostanut | |
3rd sing. | osti | ei ostanut | 3rd sing. | oli ostanut | ei ollut ostanut | |
1st plur. | ostimme | emme ostaneet | 1st plur. | olimme ostaneet | emme olleet ostaneet | |
2nd plur. | ostitte | ette ostaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ostaneet | ette olleet ostaneet | |
3rd plur. | ostivat | eivät ostaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ostaneet | eivät olleet ostaneet | |
passive | ostettiin | ei ostettu | passive | oli ostettu | ei ollut ostettu | |
conditional mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | ostaisin | en ostaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ostanut | en olisi ostanut | |
2nd sing. | ostaisit | et ostaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ostanut | et olisi ostanut | |
3rd sing. | ostaisi | ei ostaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ostanut | ei olisi ostanut | |
1st plur. | ostaisimme | emme ostaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ostaneet | emme olisi ostaneet | |
2nd plur. | ostaisitte | ette ostaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ostaneet | ette olisi ostaneet | |
3rd plur. | ostaisivat | eivät ostaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ostaneet | eivät olisi ostaneet | |
passive | ostettaisiin | ei ostettaisi | passive | olisi ostettu | ei olisi ostettu | |
imperative mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
2nd sing. | osta | älä osta | 2nd sing. | ole ostanut | älä ole ostanut | |
3rd sing. | ostakoon | älköön ostako | 3rd sing. | olkoon ostanut | älköön olko ostanut | |
1st plur. | ostakaamme | älkäämme ostako | 1st plur. | olkaamme ostaneet | älkäämme olko ostaneet | |
2nd plur. | ostakaa | älkää ostako | 2nd plur. | olkaa ostaneet | älkää olko ostaneet | |
3rd plur. | ostakoot | älkööt ostako | 3rd plur. | olkoot ostaneet | älkööt olko ostaneet | |
passive | ostettakoon | älköön ostettako | passive | olkoon ostettu | älköön olko ostettu | |
potential mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | ostanen | en ostane | 1st sing. | lienen ostanut | en liene ostanut | |
2nd sing. | ostanet | et ostane | 2nd sing. | lienet ostanut | et liene ostanut | |
3rd sing. | ostanee | ei ostane | 3rd sing. | lienee ostanut | ei liene ostanut | |
1st plur. | ostanemme | emme ostane | 1st plur. | lienemme ostaneet | emme liene ostaneet | |
2nd plur. | ostanette | ette ostane | 2nd plur. | lienette ostaneet | ette liene ostaneet | |
3rd plur. | ostanevat | eivät ostane | 3rd plur. | lienevät ostaneet | eivät liene ostaneet | |
passive | ostettaneen | ei ostettane | passive | lienee ostettu | ei liene ostettu | |
Nominal forms | ||||||
infinitives | participles | |||||
active | passive | active | passive | |||
1st | ostaa | present | ostava | ostettava | ||
long 1st2 | ostaakseen | past | ostanut | ostettu | ||
2nd | inessive1 | ostaessa | ostettaessa | agent1, 3 | ostama | |
instructive | ostaen | — | negative | ostamaton | ||
3rd | inessive | ostamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
elative | ostamasta | — | ||||
illative | ostamaan | — | ||||
adessive | ostamalla | — | ||||
abessive | ostamatta | — | ||||
instructive | ostaman | ostettaman | ||||
4th | nominative | ostaminen | ||||
partitive | ostamista | |||||
5th2 | ostamaisillaan |
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈostɑː/, [ˈo̞s̠tɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈostɑː/, [ˈo̞ʃtɑː]
- Rhymes: -ostɑː
- Hyphenation: os‧taa
Verb
ostaa
- (transitive) to buy
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:
- Sani osti verkon.
- Sani bought a fishing net.
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of ostaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ossan | en ossa | 1st singular | oon ostant, oon ostanut | en oo ostant, en oo ostanut |
2nd singular | ossat | et ossa | 2nd singular | oot ostant, oot ostanut | et oo ostant, et oo ostanut |
3rd singular | ostaa | ei ossa | 3rd singular | ono ostant, ono ostanut | ei oo ostant, ei oo ostanut |
1st plural | ossamma | emmä ossa | 1st plural | oomma ostanneet | emmä oo ostanneet |
2nd plural | ossatta | että ossa | 2nd plural | ootta ostanneet | että oo ostanneet |
3rd plural | ostaat1), ostavat2), ossetaa | evät ossa | 3rd plural | ovat ostanneet | evät oo ostanneet |
impersonal | ossetaa | ei osseta | impersonal | ono ossettu | ei oo ossettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ossin | en ostant, en ostanut | 1st singular | olin ostant, olin ostanut | en olt ostant, en olt ostanut |
2nd singular | ossit | et ostant, et ostanut | 2nd singular | olit ostant, olit ostanut | et olt ostant, et olt ostanut |
3rd singular | osti | ei ostant, ei ostanut | 3rd singular | oli ostant, oli ostanut | ei olt ostant, ei olt ostanut |
1st plural | ossimma | emmä ostanneet | 1st plural | olimma ostanneet | emmä olleet ostanneet |
2nd plural | ossitta | että ostanneet | 2nd plural | olitta ostanneet | että olleet ostanneet |
3rd plural | ostiit1), ostivat2), ossettii | evät ostanneet | 3rd plural | olivat ostanneet | evät olleet ostanneet |
impersonal | ossettii | ei ossettu | impersonal | oli ossettu | ei olt ossettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ostaisin | en ostais | 1st singular | olisin ostant, olisin ostanut | en olis ostant, en olis ostanut |
2nd singular | ostaisit, ostaist1) | et ostais | 2nd singular | olisit ostant, olisit ostanut | et olis ostant, et olis ostanut |
3rd singular | ostais | ei ostais | 3rd singular | olis ostant, olis ostanut | ei olis ostant, ei olis ostanut |
1st plural | ostaisimma | emmä ostais | 1st plural | olisimma ostanneet | emmä olis ostanneet |
2nd plural | ostaisitta | että ostais | 2nd plural | olisitta ostanneet | että olis ostanneet |
3rd plural | ostaisiit1), ostaisivat2), ossettais | evät ostais | 3rd plural | olisivat ostanneet | evät olis ostanneet |
impersonal | ossettais | ei ossettais | impersonal | olis ossettu | ei olis ossettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | ossa | elä ossa | 2nd singular | oo ostant, oo ostanut | elä oo ostant, elä oo ostanut |
3rd singular | ostakoo | elköö ostako | 3rd singular | olkoo ostant, olkoo ostanut | elköö olko ostant, elköö olko ostanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | ostakaa | elkää ostako | 2nd plural | olkaa ostanneet | elkää olko ostanneet |
3rd plural | ostakoot | elkööt ostako | 3rd plural | olkoot ostanneet | elkööt olko ostanneet |
impersonal | ossettakkoo | elköö ossettako | impersonal | olkoo ossettu | elköö olko ossettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | ostanen | en ostane | |||
2nd singular | ostanet | et ostane | |||
3rd singular | ostanoo | ei ostane | |||
1st plural | ostanemma | emmä ostane | |||
2nd plural | ostanetta | että ostane | |||
3rd plural | ostanoot | evät ostane | |||
impersonal | ossettannoo | ei ossettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | ostaa | present | ostava | ossettava | |
2nd | inessive | ostajees | past | ostant, ostanut | ossettu |
instructive | ostaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ostakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | ostamaa | |||
inessive | ostamaas | ||||
elative | ostamast | ||||
abessive | ostamata | ||||
4th | nominative | ostamiin | |||
partitive | ostamista, ostamist |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 366
Anagrams
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