obliquity

From Middle French obliquité, from Latin obliquitas, from obliquus (“oblique”). Corresponding to oblique +‎ -ity.

• (UK) IPA^(key): /əˈblɪkwɪti/

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• (US) IPA^(key): /əˈblɪkwɪɾi/, /oʊˈblɪkwɪɾi/

obliquity (countable and uncountable, plural obliquities)

1. The quality of being oblique in direction, deviating from the horizontal or vertical; or the angle created by such a deviation. [from 15th c.]
   • 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the book number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554, lines 766-769:

     The Planet Earth, so stedfast though she seem, / Insensibly three different Motions move? / Which else to several Sphears thou must ascribe, / Mov'd contrarie with thwart obliquities

   • 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 9, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, OCLC 57395299:

     Screwed at its axis against the side, a swinging lamp slightly oscillates in Jonah’s room; and the ship, heeling over towards the wharf with the weight of the last bales received, the lamp, flame and all, though in slight motion, still maintains a permanent obliquity with reference to the room; though, in truth, infallibly straight itself, it but made obvious the false, lying levels among which it hung.

   • 1897 October 16, Henry James, What Maisie Knew, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Herbert S. Stone & Co., OCLC 318438930:

     She wore glasses which, in humble reference to a divergent obliquity of vision, she called her straighteners, and a little ugly snuff-coloured dress trimmed with satin bands in the form of scallops and glazed with antiquity.

2. (astronomy, by extension, of a planet) Axial tilt.
3. Mental or moral deviation or perversity; immorality. [from 15th c.]
   • 1888–1891, Herman Melville, “[Billy Budd, Foretopman.] Chapter 2.”, in Billy Budd and Other Stories, London: John Lehmann, published 1951, OCLC 639975898:

     Habitually living with the elements and knowing little more of the land than as a beach, or, rather, that portion of the terraqueous globe providentially set apart for dance-houses, doxies and tapsters, in short what sailors call a "fiddlers'-green," his simple nature remained unsophisticated by those moral obliquities which are not in every case incompatible with that manufacturable thing known as respectability.

   • 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, page 404:

     Stray's [friends], apt to keep more to the shadows, tended to be practitioners of obliquity—as it quite often came down to, varieties of pimp.

4. The quality of being obscure, oftentimes willfully, sometimes as an exercise in euphemism. [from 17th c.]
   • 1880, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter 25, in A Tramp Abroad; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company; London: Chatto & Windus, OCLC 166605526:

     That spiked my gun. I could not say anything. I was entirely out of verbal obliquities; to go further would be to lie, and that I would not do; so I simply sat still and suffered,—sat mutely and resignedly there, and sizzled,—for I was being slowly fried to death in my own blushes.

• (quality of being oblique): obliqueness