nylon

See also: NYLON

English

Etymology

Arbitrary letters + -on (by analogy with cotton); the widespread claim that the word derives from abbreviations of New York and London is a myth. Another claim is that an earlier name proposed for the material, intended for use in stockings, was "no-run", which was altered to avoid falsely representing that stockings made from the material would not run at all.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈnaɪlɒn/
  • (file)
  • (US) nīʹlän, IPA(key): /ˈnaɪlɑn/
  • Rhymes: -aɪlɒn
  • Hyphenation: ny‧lon

Noun

nylon (countable and uncountable, plural nylons)

  1. Originally, the DuPont company trade name for polyamide, a copolymer whose molecules consist of alternating diamine and dicarboxylic acid monomers bonded together; now generically used for this type of polymer.
  2. (in the plural) A stocking originally fabricated from nylon; also used generically for any long, sheer stocking worn on a woman's legs.
    I tore a hole in my nylons while walking home through the woods.
  3. (perjoratively, by comparison to silk) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel who was appointed as a courtesy, rather than on merit.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Persian: نایلون (nâylon)
  • Polish: nylon
  • Spanish: nailon
    • Southeastern Tepehuan: nailo
  • Tibetan: ནེ་ལོན (ne lon)
  • Turkish: naylon

Translations

References

  1. John Algeo, The Origins and Development of the English Language (2009), p. 224.

Anagrams


Czech

Noun

nylon m

  1. nylon (copolymer consisting of alternating diamine and dicarboxylic acid monomers)

Declension


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English nylon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɛi̯.lɔn/, /ˈnɑi̯.lɔn/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ny‧lon

Noun

nylon n (uncountable)

  1. Nylon.

Derived terms

Noun

nylon m (plural nylons)

  1. A nylon stocking.
    Synonym: nylonkous

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnylon/, [ˈnylo̞n]
  • Rhymes: -ylon
  • Syllabification(key): ny‧lon

Noun

nylon

  1. Alternative form of nailon (nylon).

Declension

Inflection of nylon (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative nylon nylonit
genitive nylonin nylonien
nyloneiden
nyloneitten
partitive nylonia nyloneita
nyloneja
illative nyloniin nyloneihin
singular plural
nominative nylon nylonit
accusative nom. nylon nylonit
gen. nylonin
genitive nylonin nylonien
nyloneiden
nyloneitten
partitive nylonia nyloneita
nyloneja
inessive nylonissa nyloneissa
elative nylonista nyloneista
illative nyloniin nyloneihin
adessive nylonilla nyloneilla
ablative nylonilta nyloneilta
allative nylonille nyloneille
essive nylonina nyloneina
translative nyloniksi nyloneiksi
instructive nylonein
abessive nylonitta nyloneitta
comitative nyloneineen
Possessive forms of nylon (type paperi)
possessor singular plural
1st person nylonini nylonimme
2nd person nylonisi nyloninne
3rd person nyloninsa

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ni.lɔ̃/
  • (file)

Noun

nylon m (plural nylons)

  1. nylon (material)

Derived terms

Further reading


Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English nylon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɨ.lɔn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɨlɔn
  • Syllabification: ny‧lon

Noun

nylon m inan

  1. nylon (substance)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • nylonowy
noun
  • nylony

Further reading

  • nylon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • nylon in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English nylon.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈnaj.lõ/ [ˈnaɪ̯.lõ]

Noun

nylon m (uncountable)

  1. nylon (a synthetic polymer)

Spanish

Noun

nylon m (uncountable)

  1. nylon
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