nostalgia

See also: nostalgía

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From New Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, returning home) + ἄλγος (álgos, pain), translating German Heimweh.[1] Ancient Greek *νοσταλγία (*nostalgía) is unattested. Transferred sense probably influenced by French nostalgie, especially in literature.[2]

Compare Italian nostalgia, Spanish nostalgia, Portuguese nostalgia and French nostalgie.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /nɒˈstæld͡ʒə/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /nɑˈstæld͡ʒə/, /nəˈstæld͡ʒə/, /nɔˈstæld͡ʒə/; /nɑˈstɑld͡ʒə/, /nəˈstɑld͡ʒə/, /nɔˈstɑld͡ʒə/
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /nəˈstæɫd͡ʒə/
  • (file)

Noun

nostalgia (countable and uncountable, plural nostalgias)

  1. (now uncommon) A longing for home or familiar surroundings; homesickness. [from 18th c.]
  2. (transferred sense) A bittersweet yearning for the things of the past. [from 20th c.]
    • 2013 August 16, Oliver Burkeman, “This is the cutest article”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 20:
      I can't have been the only person, last week, to feel a rush of nostalgia upon learning that Thames Water had removed a bus-sized, 15-tonne lump of food fat ("mixed with wet wipes") from the sewers under London. The fatberg was an August news story redolent of the old-fashioned silly season.
    • 2022 November 15, Dan Hancox, “‘Who remembers proper binmen?’ The nostalgia memes that help explain Britain today”, in The Guardian:
      Though there is nothing generationally unique in the desire to bask in the banalities of your past, these nostalgia communities have flourished on Facebook as its user base has grown ever older in the past decade.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

References

  1. Johannes Hofer (1688) Dissertatio medica de nostalgia, oder Heimwehe (in Latin), Basel: Johann Jakob Harder, DOI:10.3931/e-rara-18924: “Neque verò denomine deliberanti convenientuis occurrit, remque explicandam præciſius deſignans, quam Noſtalgias vocabulum, origine græcum, & quidem duabus ex vocibus compoſitum, quorum alterum Νόστος Reditum in Patriam, alterum Ἄλγος dolorem aut triſtitiam ſignificat: []
  2. Douglas Harper (2001–2023), nostalgia”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams


Finnish

Etymology

From New Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, returning home) + ἄλγος (álgos, pain).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnostɑlɡiɑ/, [ˈno̞s̠t̪ɑlˌɡiɑ]
  • Rhymes: -iɑ
  • Syllabification(key): nos‧tal‧gi‧a

Noun

nostalgia

  1. nostalgia

Declension

Inflection of nostalgia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative nostalgia nostalgiat
genitive nostalgian nostalgioiden
nostalgioitten
partitive nostalgiaa nostalgioita
illative nostalgiaan nostalgioihin
singular plural
nominative nostalgia nostalgiat
accusative nom. nostalgia nostalgiat
gen. nostalgian
genitive nostalgian nostalgioiden
nostalgioitten
nostalgiainrare
partitive nostalgiaa nostalgioita
inessive nostalgiassa nostalgioissa
elative nostalgiasta nostalgioista
illative nostalgiaan nostalgioihin
adessive nostalgialla nostalgioilla
ablative nostalgialta nostalgioilta
allative nostalgialle nostalgioille
essive nostalgiana nostalgioina
translative nostalgiaksi nostalgioiksi
instructive nostalgioin
abessive nostalgiatta nostalgioitta
comitative nostalgioineen
Possessive forms of nostalgia (type kulkija)
possessor singular plural
1st person nostalgiani nostalgiamme
2nd person nostalgiasi nostalgianne
3rd person nostalgiansa

Derived terms


Indonesian

Etymology

From English nostalgia.

Noun

nostalgia (first-person possessive nostalgiaku, second-person possessive nostalgiamu, third-person possessive nostalgianya)

  1. nostalgia

Further reading


Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, returning home) + ἄλγος (álgos, pain).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /no.stalˈd͡ʒi.a/
  • Rhymes: -ia
  • Hyphenation: no‧stal‧gì‧a

Noun

nostalgia f (plural nostalgie)

  1. nostalgia, homesickness, longing

Anagrams


Malay

Etymology

From English nostalgia.

Noun

nostalgia (Jawi spelling نوستلݢيا, plural nostalgia-nostalgia, informal 1st possessive nostalgiaku, 2nd possessive nostalgiamu, 3rd possessive nostalgianya)

  1. nostalgia

Further reading


Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French nostalgie, from New Latin nostalgia, from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos) + ἄλγος (álgos).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɔsˈtal.ɡja/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -alɡja
  • Syllabification: nos‧tal‧gia

Noun

nostalgia f

  1. nostalgia (yearning for the past)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
nouns
  • nostalgiczka
  • nostalgik
adverb

Further reading

  • nostalgia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • nostalgia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

From New Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, returning home) + ἄλγος (álgos, pain).

Cognate with Galician nostalxia.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /nos.tawˈʒi.ɐ/ [nos.taʊ̯ˈʒi.ɐ]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /noʃ.tawˈʒi.ɐ/ [noʃ.taʊ̯ˈʒi.ɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /nos.tawˈʒi.a/ [nos.taʊ̯ˈʒi.a]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /nuʃ.talˈʒi.ɐ/ [nuʃ.taɫˈʒi.ɐ]

  • Hyphenation: nos‧tal‧gi‧a

Noun

nostalgia f (plural nostalgias)

  1. nostalgia (yearning for the past)

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, returning home) + ἄλγος (álgos, pain).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nosˈtalxja/ [nosˈt̪al.xja]
  • Rhymes: -alxja
  • Syllabification: nos‧tal‧gia

Noun

nostalgia f (plural nostalgias)

  1. nostalgia

Further reading

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