nirvana

See also: Nirvana and nirvána

English

WOTD – 21 June 2006

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, blown or put out, extinguished), from निस् (nis, out) + वा (, to blow), the second part cognate with Russian ве́тер (véter, wind), weather, athlete, vent and wind.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /nɪəˈvɑːnə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /nɪɹˈvɑnə/, /nɚˈvɑnə/, /nɚˈvænə/
    • (file)
  • (Indian English) IPA(key): /nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːnə

Noun

nirvana (countable and uncountable, plural nirvanas)

  1. (Buddhism) Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience.
  2. (non-Buddhist, colloquial) State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams


Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, blown or put out, extinguished), from निस् (nis, out) + वा (, to blow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnirʋɑnɑ/, [ˈnirʋɑnɑ]
  • Rhymes: -irʋɑnɑ
  • Syllabification(key): nir‧va‧na

Noun

nirvana

  1. nirvana

Declension

Inflection of nirvana (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative nirvana nirvanat
genitive nirvanan nirvanoiden
nirvanoitten
partitive nirvanaa nirvanoita
illative nirvanaan nirvanoihin
singular plural
nominative nirvana nirvanat
accusative nom. nirvana nirvanat
gen. nirvanan
genitive nirvanan nirvanoiden
nirvanoitten
nirvanainrare
partitive nirvanaa nirvanoita
inessive nirvanassa nirvanoissa
elative nirvanasta nirvanoista
illative nirvanaan nirvanoihin
adessive nirvanalla nirvanoilla
ablative nirvanalta nirvanoilta
allative nirvanalle nirvanoille
essive nirvanana nirvanoina
translative nirvanaksi nirvanoiksi
instructive nirvanoin
abessive nirvanatta nirvanoitta
comitative nirvanoineen
Possessive forms of nirvana (type kulkija)
possessor singular plural
1st person nirvanani nirvanamme
2nd person nirvanasi nirvananne
3rd person nirvanansa

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /niʁ.va.na/
  • (file)

Noun

nirvana m (plural nirvanas)

  1. nirvana

Further reading


Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, blown or put out, extinguished), from निस् (nis, out) + वा (, to blow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nirˈva.na/
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Hyphenation: nir‧và‧na

Noun

nirvana m (invariable)

  1. nirvana

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, blown or put out, extinguished), from निस् (nis, out) + वा (, to blow).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /niʁˈvɐ̃.nɐ/ [niɦˈvɐ̃.nɐ]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /niɾˈvɐ̃.nɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /niʁˈvɐ̃.nɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /niɻˈvɐ.na/

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ
  • Hyphenation: nir‧va‧na

Noun

nirvana m (plural nirvanas)

  1. (Buddhism) nirvana (complete cessation of suffering)

Romanian

Etymology

From French nirvana.

Noun

nirvana f (uncountable)

  1. nirvana

Declension


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, blown or put out, extinguished), from निस् (nis, out) + वा (, to blow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nirʋǎna/
  • Hyphenation: nir‧va‧na

Noun

nirvàna f (Cyrillic spelling нирва̀на)

  1. nirvana

Declension

References

  • nirvana” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, blown or put out, extinguished), from निस् (nis, out) + वा (, to blow). The masculine gender in Spanish seems to adapt the neuter gender of the Sanskrit original, compare mantra, yoga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /niɾˈbana/ [niɾˈβ̞a.na]
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: nir‧va‧na

Noun

nirvana m (plural nirvanas)

  1. nirvana

Further reading

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