nerd
English
Etymology
Unknown. Attested since 1951 as US student slang.
- Perhaps an alteration of nerts (“nuts", "crazy”); see references below.
- The word, capitalized, appeared in 1950 in Dr. Seuss’s If I Ran the Zoo as the name of an imaginary animal:
- And then, just to show them, I’ll sail to Katroo / And bring back an It-Kutch, a Preep and a Proo, / A Nerkle, a Nerd and a Seersucker too!
- Various unlikely folk etymologies and less likely backronymic speculations also exist.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: nûd, IPA(key): /nɜːd/
- (US) enPR: nûrd, IPA(key): /nɝːd/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d
Noun
nerd (plural nerds)
- (slang, sometimes derogatory) A person who is intellectual but generally introverted.
- 1953 Advertisement for "Businessman's Lunch", a play by Micheal Quinn, in Patricia Brown, Gloria Mundi
- They particularly enjoy making fun of one of their fellows who is not present, whom they consider a hopeless nerd – until, that is, they learn he is engaged to marry the boss's daughter.
- 2002, Sam Williams, Free as in Freedom:
- "We were all geeks and nerds, but he was unusually poorly adjusted," recalls Chess, now a mathematics professor at Hunter College.
- 2009 February 28, “Orszag to present budget blueprint”, in WBBH:
- "Yes, I am super nerd, and the whole room cracked up," Said Orszag.
- 1953 Advertisement for "Businessman's Lunch", a play by Micheal Quinn, in Patricia Brown, Gloria Mundi
- (informal, sometimes derogatory) One who has an intense, obsessive interest in something.
- Synonym: geek
- Hyponym: otaku
- a computer nerd
- a comic-book nerd
- Synonyms: dag (Australian), geek, propeller head
- A member of a subculture revolving around video games, fantasy and science fiction, comic books and assorted media. [from 1980s]
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:dork
Derived terms
Translations
intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted
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References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “nerd”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
nerd on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Nerds on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nøːrt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: nerd
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nærd/, /nøːɖ/
- Rhymes: -ærd, -øːɖ
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɛrt/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrt
- Syllabification: nerd
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈnɛʁd͡ʒ/, /ˈnɛʁ.d͡ʒi/
Noun
nerd m or f by sense (plural nerds)
Usage notes
Until recently, this word was somewhat pejorative. Nowadays it is used both negatively and positively.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈneɾd/ [ˈneɾð̞]
- Rhymes: -eɾd
- Syllabification: nerd
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