mure
English
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English muren, from Middle French murer, from Old French murer (“to close by a wall”), from Late Latin mūrō, mūrāre, from Latin mūrus (“wall”). Related to German Mauer (“wall”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mjʊə(ɹ)/
Audio (southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)
Noun
mure (plural mures)
- (obsolete) wall
- c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene iv], line 2870:
- Th' incessant care and labour of his mind
Hath wrought the mure that should confine it in
-
- (obsolete) husks of fruit from which the juice has been squeezed. Perhaps an old spelling of myrrh
Verb
mure (third-person singular simple present mures, present participle muring, simple past and past participle mured)
- (obsolete) to wall in or fortify
- (archaic) To enclose or imprison within walls.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938:
- Therewith he mured up his mouth along ,
And therein shut up his blasphemous tong
- a. 1765, Bible, Joshua 10 (heading)
- The five kings are mured in a cave.
-
References
- Meaning "Husks of fruit": 1949, John Dover Wilson (compiler), Life in Shakespeare's England. A Book of Elizabethan Prose, Cambridge at the University Press. 1st ed. 1911, 2nd ed. 1913, 8th reprint. In Glossary and Notes. From Wright's Dialect Dict.
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuːrə/, [ˈmuːɐ]
- Homophone: murer
Verb
mure (imperative mur, infinitive at mure, present tense murer, past tense murede, perfect tense er/har muret)
Inflection
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *mureh.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mure | mured |
genitive | mure | murede |
partitive | muret | muresid |
illative | muresse | muredesse |
inessive | mures | muredes |
elative | murest | muredest |
allative | murele | muredele |
adessive | murel | muredel |
ablative | murelt | muredelt |
translative | mureks | muredeks |
terminative | mureni | muredeni |
essive | murena | muredena |
abessive | mureta | muredeta |
comitative | murega | muredega |
Derived terms
Further reading
- mure in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
- mure in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
- mure in Sõnaveeb
French
Pronunciation
Verb
mure
- inflection of murer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Ingrian
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmuː.re/, [ˈmuːrɛ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmu.re/, [ˈmuːre]
Middle English
Etymology
From Old French meur, from Latin mātūrus. Doublet of mature.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miu̯r/
Related terms
Middle Low German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muːrə/, /myːrə/
Usage notes
The form with /yː/ and the form with /uː/ existed next to each other.
Declension
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mûre | mûren |
accusative | mûren | mûren |
dative | mûren | mûren |
genitive | mûren | mûren |
Middle Low German nouns often switch to other declension classes, and new declension patterns are created throughout the period. As such, this table need not necessarily portray the only existing pattern but might merely be an exemplary of an original or common form. |
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mü̂re | mü̂ren |
accusative | mü̂ren | mü̂ren |
dative | mü̂ren | mü̂ren |
genitive | mü̂ren | mü̂ren |
Middle Low German nouns often switch to other declension classes, and new declension patterns are created throughout the period. As such, this table need not necessarily portray the only existing pattern but might merely be an exemplary of an original or common form. |
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
mure (present tense murer, past tense mura or murte, supine and past participle mura or murt)
- to mason
Etymology 2
From Old Norse mura, from Proto-Germanic *murhǭ.
Noun
mure f or m (definite singular mura or muren, indefinite plural murer, definite plural murene)
- (botany) any plant of the potentilla family
- Synonym: potentilla
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- mura (a-infinitive)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²mʉː.rə/
Verb
mure (present tense murar, past tense mura, past participle mura, passive infinitive murast, present participle murande, imperative mure/mur)
- to mason
Derived terms
Noun
mure f (definite singular mura, indefinite plural murer, definite plural murene)
- (botany) any plant of the potentilla family
- Synonym: potentilla
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmu.ɾi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmu.ɾe/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈmu.ɾ(ɨ)/
- Hyphenation: mu‧re
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese mur, from Latin mūrem, from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s. Cognate with Spanish mur and Romansh mieur.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Verb
mure
- inflection of murar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Sardinian
Alternative forms
- muri (Campidanese)
Etymology
From Latin mūrem, accusative of mūs. Compare Italian mure, Romansch mieur, Portuguese mure/muro, Spanish mur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmure/
Spanish
Verb
mure
- inflection of murar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative