mukava
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmukɑʋɑ/, [ˈmukɑʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ukɑʋɑ
- Syllabification(key): mu‧ka‧va
Adjective
mukava (comparative mukavampi, superlative mukavin)
- comfortable
- nice, pleasant
- affable (friendly, courteous, sociable)
Declension
| Inflection of mukava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mukava | mukavat | |
| genitive | mukavan | mukavien | |
| partitive | mukavaa | mukavia | |
| illative | mukavaan | mukaviin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | mukava | mukavat | |
| accusative | nom. | mukava | mukavat |
| gen. | mukavan | ||
| genitive | mukavan | mukavien mukavainrare | |
| partitive | mukavaa | mukavia | |
| inessive | mukavassa | mukavissa | |
| elative | mukavasta | mukavista | |
| illative | mukavaan | mukaviin | |
| adessive | mukavalla | mukavilla | |
| ablative | mukavalta | mukavilta | |
| allative | mukavalle | mukaville | |
| essive | mukavana | mukavina | |
| translative | mukavaksi | mukaviksi | |
| instructive | — | mukavin | |
| abessive | mukavatta | mukavitta | |
| comitative | — | mukavine | |
| Possessive forms of mukava (type koira) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | mukavani | mukavamme |
| 2nd person | mukavasi | mukavanne |
| 3rd person | mukavansa | |
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish mukava.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmukɑʋɑ/, [ˈmukɑʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmukɑːʋɑ/, [ˈmukˑɑːʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ukɑʋɑ, -ukɑːʋɑ
- Hyphenation: mu‧ka‧va
Declension
| Declension of mukava (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mukava | mukavat |
| genitive | mukavan | mukavoin |
| partitive | mukavaa | mukavoja |
| illative | mukavaa | mukavoihe |
| inessive | mukavaas | mukavois |
| elative | mukavast | mukavoist |
| allative | mukavalle | mukavoille |
| adessive | mukavaal | mukavoil |
| ablative | mukavalt | mukavoilt |
| translative | mukavaks | mukavoiks |
| essive | mukavanna, mukavaan | mukavoinna, mukavoin |
| exessive1) | mukavant | mukavoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 317
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