mufti

See also: MUFTI, Mufti, muftì, and muftí

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī, fatwa-deliverer, literally deliverer of formal opinion).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmʌfti/, (only in sense 1) /ˈmʊfti/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌfti, (sense 1) -ʊfti

Noun

mufti (countable and uncountable, plural muftis)

  1. (countable, Islam) A Muslim scholar and interpreter of shari’a law, who can deliver a fatwa.
    • 2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:
      Mujtahidd's online claims have prompted an aggressive backlash against social media from the Saudi religious establishment. The grand mufti of Saudi Arabia, Sheikh Abdul-Aziz al-Sheikh, said in January that Twitter was a platform for "promoting lies" and a "dangerous practice" that should be avoided by Muslims. Commentators have described the phenomenon as symbolic of the growing political debate about use of Twitter in Saudi Arabia.
  2. (uncountable, Australia, Britain, New Zealand) A civilian dress when worn by a member of the military, or casual dress when worn by a pupil of a school who normally would wear uniform.
    • 1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, hardback edition, Duckworth, page 91:
      He had a suit of summer mufti, and a broad-brimmed blue beaver hat looped with leaves broken from the hedgerows in the lanes, and a Leander scarf tucked full of flowers: loosestrife, meadowrue, orchis, ragged-robin.
    • 1940 May, “The Irish Railways Today”, in Railway Magazine, page 295:
      The neutrality, however, causes some peculiar situations, such as that arising from the prohibition of uniforms other than those of the Eireann Defence Forces and the Diplomatic Corps. This would be simple if no one from Eire were a sailor, soldier, or airman in the British Forces, but thousands of them are, and as such they may not wear mufti unless on leave from the B.E.F.
    • 2002 April 3, Wilma, Dave, “First nuclear submarine U.S.S. Nautilus visits Seattle and crew secretly buys Bar's Leak on June 3, 1958”, in HistoryLink.org: Essay 3739:
      The sailors in mufti returned with 140 quarts of Bar's Leak, half of which was poured into the condenser.
    Synonym: civvies

Derived terms

Translations


French

Etymology

From Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʾaftā, to deliver a formal opinion).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /myf.ti/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -i

Noun

mufti m (plural muftis)

  1. (Islam) mufti (Muslim scholar)

Further reading


Hungarian

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish مفتی (müftî), from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī), from مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʾaftā, to deliver a formal opinion).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmufti]
  • Hyphenation: muf‧ti
  • Rhymes: -ti

Noun

mufti (plural muftik)

  1. (Islam) mufti (Muslim scholar)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative mufti muftik
accusative muftit muftikat
dative muftinak muftiknak
instrumental muftival muftikkal
causal-final muftiért muftikért
translative muftivá muftikká
terminative muftiig muftikig
essive-formal muftiként muftikként
essive-modal
inessive muftiban muftikban
superessive muftin muftikon
adessive muftinál muftiknál
illative muftiba muftikba
sublative muftira muftikra
allative muftihoz muftikhoz
elative muftiból muftikból
delative muftiról muftikról
ablative muftitól muftiktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
muftié muftiké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
muftiéi muftikéi
Possessive forms of mufti
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. muftim muftijaim
2nd person sing. muftid muftijaid
3rd person sing. muftija muftijai
1st person plural muftink muftijaink
2nd person plural muftitok muftijaitok
3rd person plural muftijuk muftijaik

Derived terms


Italian

Noun

mufti m (invariable)

  1. (rare) Alternative form of muftì

Malay

Noun

mufti (Jawi spelling مفتي, plural mufti-mufti, informal 1st possessive muftiku, 2nd possessive muftimu, 3rd possessive muftinya)

  1. (Islam) mufti (Muslim scholar)

Further reading


Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʾaftā, to deliver a formal opinion).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuf.ti/
  • Rhymes: -ufti
  • Syllabification: muf‧ti

Noun

mufti m pers

  1. (Islam) mufti (Muslim scholar)
    Pierwszym muftim Polski był Jakub Szynkiewicz.
    The first mufti of Poland was Jakub Szynkiewicz.

Declension

noun

Further reading

  • mufti in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • mufti in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

From Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʾaftā, to deliver a formal opinion).

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /mufˈt͡ʃi/

Noun

mufti m (plural muftis)

  1. (Islam) mufti (Muslim scholar)

Uzbek

Other scripts
Cyrillic муфти (mufti)
Latin mufti
Perso-Arabic

Noun

mufti (plural muftilar)

  1. (Islam) mufti (Muslim scholar)
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