membro

Esperanto

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin membrum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmembro]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -embro
  • Hyphenation: mem‧bro

Noun

membro (accusative singular membron, plural membroj, accusative plural membrojn)

  1. member
  2. (anatomy) limb

Derived terms


Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese nembro Latin membrum (member; limb), from Proto-Indo-European *memso-, *mems-ro (flesh). Doublet of nembro (jamb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛ̃mbɾʊ]
  • Hyphenation: mem‧bro

Noun

membro m (plural membros)

  1. extremity
  2. member

References

  • membro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • nenbro” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • membro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • membro” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • membro” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmem.bro/, (traditional) /ˈmɛm.bro/[1]
  • Rhymes: -embro, (traditional) -ɛmbro
  • Hyphenation: mém‧bro, (traditional) mèm‧bro

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin membrum (member; limb), from Proto-Indo-European *memso-, *mems-ro (flesh).

Noun

membro m (plural (in most meanings) membri m or (referring to limbs) membra f)

  1. member (one who belongs to a a group; an element of a set)
  2. penis
    Synonym: pene
  3. (anatomy, usually in the plural) member, limb
    Synonym: arto
  4. arm
Usage notes
  • The feminine plural membra is only used for the anatomical sense of “limbs”.

Further reading

  • membro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

membro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of membrare

References

  1. membro in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Latin

Noun

membrō

  1. dative/ablative singular of membrum

References

  • membro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • membro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese membro (displacing nembro), borrowed from Latin membrum (member; limb), from Proto-Indo-European *memso-, *mems-ro (flesh).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmẽ.bɾu/

  • Hyphenation: mem‧bro

Noun

membro m or f by sense (plural membros, feminine membra, feminine plural membras)

  1. member (one who officially belongs to a group)
    Synonym: participante
  2. member; limb
    Hyponym: braço, membro inferior, membro superior, perna
  3. each part of a whole
    Synonyms: elemento, parte, pedaço
  4. (colloquial) member; penis
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pénis
  5. (grammar) each element of a sentence
    Holonym: frase, oração, periodo, sentença

Usage notes

This word can take both masculine and feminine articles: um membro, uma membro; the word membra can also be used for the feminine form.

Derived terms

  • membro fantasma
  • membro inferior
  • membro superior
  • membro viril
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