materia
Asturian
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑteriɑ/, [ˈmɑt̪e̞ˌriɑ]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): ma‧te‧ri‧a
Declension
| Inflection of materia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | materia | materiat | |
| genitive | materian | materioiden materioitten | |
| partitive | materiaa | materioita | |
| illative | materiaan | materioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | materia | materiat | |
| accusative | nom. | materia | materiat |
| gen. | materian | ||
| genitive | materian | materioiden materioitten materiainrare | |
| partitive | materiaa | materioita | |
| inessive | materiassa | materioissa | |
| elative | materiasta | materioista | |
| illative | materiaan | materioihin | |
| adessive | materialla | materioilla | |
| ablative | materialta | materioilta | |
| allative | materialle | materioille | |
| essive | materiana | materioina | |
| translative | materiaksi | materioiksi | |
| instructive | — | materioin | |
| abessive | materiatta | materioitta | |
| comitative | — | materioineen | |
| Possessive forms of materia (type kulkija) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | materiani | materiamme |
| 2nd person | materiasi | materianne |
| 3rd person | materiansa | |
Synonyms
Compounds
Related terms
Italian
Alternative forms
- matera (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈtɛ.rja/
- Rhymes: -ɛrja
- Hyphenation: ma‧tè‧ria
Noun
materia f (plural materie)
Antonyms
Related terms
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Traditionally derived from māter (“mother, at least in the sense of 'source'”) + -ia, in which case cognate with Old Armenian մայր (mayr, “cedar”) and մայրի (mayri, “forest”). More recently, referred to Proto-Indo-European *dem-. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “hylē”), introduced by Cicero.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /maːˈte.ri.a/, [mäːˈt̪ɛriä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /maˈte.ri.a/, [mäˈt̪ɛːriä]
Noun
māteria f (genitive māteriae); first declension
- matter; material; component stuff; substance
- c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 2.31:
- Et vellem, herculēs, māteriam repperīrem aliquam quam deus tantus affluenter indueret.
- And, by Hercules, I would like to find [clothing] material that such a great god could wear in flowing folds.
- Et vellem, herculēs, māteriam repperīrem aliquam quam deus tantus affluenter indueret.
- timber
- Synonym: lignum
- (figurative) source, origin
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | māteria | māteriae |
| Genitive | māteriae | māteriārum |
| Dative | māteriae | māteriīs |
| Accusative | māteriam | māteriās |
| Ablative | māteriā | māteriīs |
| Vocative | māteria | māteriae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Asturian: madera, materia
- → Franco-Provençal: matièri
- → Old French: matere
- → German: Materie
- Hunsrik: Materje
- → Italian: materia
- Old Francoprovençal: maieiri
- Old Portuguese: madeira
- → Portuguese: matéria (learned)
- → Romanian: materie
- → Russian: мате́рия (matérija), мате́рія (matérija)
- → Kazakh: материя (materiä)
- Sicilian: materia, matiriali
- Old Spanish: madera
- Spanish: madera
- → Spanish: materia
- → Swedish: materia
- → Turkish: öğe (calque)
References
- “materia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “materia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- materia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- materia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- my subject grows as I write: materia mihi crescit
- abundance of material: materia rerum et copia uberrima
- abundance of material: infinita et immensa materia
- my subject grows as I write: materia mihi crescit
- A. Preuss, Historical Dictionary of Ancient Greek Philosophy 2007, s.v. matter
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈtɛ.rja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrja
- Syllabification: ma‧te‧ria
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈteɾja/ [maˈt̪e.ɾja]
- Rhymes: -eɾja
- Syllabification: ma‧te‧ria
Noun
materia f (plural materias)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “materia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (Gotland) (file)
Declension
| Declension of materia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uncountable | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | |||
| Nominative | materia | materian | — | — |
| Genitive | materias | materians | — | — |
Related terms
Further reading
- materia in Svensk ordbok.
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