mander
See also: Mander
English
Verb
mander (third-person singular simple present manders, present participle mandering, simple past and past participle mandered)
- Alternative form of maunder
- Alternative form of gerrymander
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for mander in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)
Estonian
Declension
Inflection of mander (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mander | mandrid |
| accusative | mandri | mandrid |
| genitive | mandri | mandrite |
| partitive | mandrit | mandreid |
| illative | mandrisse | mandritesse mandreisse |
| inessive | mandris | mandrites mandreis |
| elative | mandrist | mandritest mandreist |
| allative | mandrile | mandritele mandreile |
| adessive | mandril | mandritel mandreil |
| ablative | mandrilt | mandritelt mandreilt |
| translative | mandriks | mandriteks mandreiks |
| terminative | mandrini | mandriteni |
| essive | mandrina | mandritena |
| abessive | mandrita | mandriteta |
| comitative | mandriga | mandritega |
French
Etymology
From Old French mander, from Latin mandāre, present active infinitive of mandō.
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of mander (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | mander | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | mandant /mɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | mandé /mɑ̃.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | mande /mɑ̃d/ |
mandes /mɑ̃d/ |
mande /mɑ̃d/ |
mandons /mɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
mandez /mɑ̃.de/ |
mandent /mɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect | mandais /mɑ̃.dɛ/ |
mandais /mɑ̃.dɛ/ |
mandait /mɑ̃.dɛ/ |
mandions /mɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
mandiez /mɑ̃.dje/ |
mandaient /mɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | mandai /mɑ̃.de/ |
mandas /mɑ̃.da/ |
manda /mɑ̃.da/ |
mandâmes /mɑ̃.dam/ |
mandâtes /mɑ̃.dat/ |
mandèrent /mɑ̃.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | manderai /mɑ̃.dʁe/ |
manderas /mɑ̃.dʁa/ |
mandera /mɑ̃.dʁa/ |
manderons /mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
manderez /mɑ̃.dʁe/ |
manderont /mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | manderais /mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
manderais /mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
manderait /mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
manderions /mɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
manderiez /mɑ̃.də.ʁje/ |
manderaient /mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | mande /mɑ̃d/ |
mandes /mɑ̃d/ |
mande /mɑ̃d/ |
mandions /mɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
mandiez /mɑ̃.dje/ |
mandent /mɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect2 | mandasse /mɑ̃.das/ |
mandasses /mɑ̃.das/ |
mandât /mɑ̃.da/ |
mandassions /mɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ |
mandassiez /mɑ̃.da.sje/ |
mandassent /mɑ̃.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | mande /mɑ̃d/ |
— | mandons /mɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
mandez /mɑ̃.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “mander”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ladin
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of mander (first conjugation)
| infinitive | mander, mandé | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | mandan | |||
| past participle | mandé | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
| present | mande, mandeie | mandes, mandeies | manda, mandeia, mandea | mandon | mandeis | manda, mandeia |
| imperfect | mandove | mandoves | mandova | mandovan | mandovais | mandova |
| future | mandaré | mandaras | mandarà | mandaron | mandareis | mandarà |
| subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
| present | mande, mandeie | mandes, mandeies | mande, mandeie | mandon | mandeis | mande |
| imperfect | mandasse | mandasses | mandassa | mandassan | mandassais | mandassa |
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
| — | manda, mandeia | — | mandon | mandede | — | |
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈman.der/, [ˈmän̪d̪ɛr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈman.der/, [ˈmän̪d̪er]
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of mander (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mander | avoir mandé | |||||
| gerund | en mandant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | mandant | ||||||
| past participle | mandé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | mant | mandes | mande | mandons | mandez | mandent |
| imperfect | mandoie, mandeie, mandoe, mandeve | mandoies, mandeies, mandoes, mandeves | mandoit, mandeit, mandot, mandeve | mandiiens, mandiens | mandiiez, mandiez | mandoient, mandeient, mandoent, mandevent | |
| preterite | mandai | mandas | manda | mandames | mandastes | manderent | |
| future | manderai | manderas | mandera | manderons | manderoiz, mandereiz, manderez | manderont | |
| conditional | manderoie, mandereie | manderoies, mandereies | manderoit, mandereit | manderiiens, manderiens | manderiiez, manderiez | manderoient, mandereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | mant | manz | mant | mandons | mandez | mandent |
| imperfect | mandasse | mandasses | mandast | mandissons, mandissiens | mandissoiz, mandissez, mandissiez | mandassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | mande | — | mandons | mandez | — | ||
Related terms
Descendants
- French: mander
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