maku
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *maku, from the same root as *makeda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑku/, [ˈmɑku]
- Rhymes: -ɑku
- Syllabification(key): ma‧ku
Noun
maku
Declension
| Inflection of maku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k- gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | maku | maut | |
| genitive | maun | makujen | |
| partitive | makua | makuja | |
| illative | makuun | makuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | maku | maut | |
| accusative | nom. | maku | maut |
| gen. | maun | ||
| genitive | maun | makujen | |
| partitive | makua | makuja | |
| inessive | maussa | mauissa | |
| elative | mausta | mauista | |
| illative | makuun | makuihin | |
| adessive | maulla | mauilla | |
| ablative | maulta | mauilta | |
| allative | maulle | mauille | |
| essive | makuna | makuina | |
| translative | mauksi | mauiksi | |
| instructive | — | mauin | |
| abessive | mautta | mauitta | |
| comitative | — | makuineen | |
| Possessive forms of maku (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | makuni | makumme |
| 2nd person | makusi | makunne |
| 3rd person | makunsa | |
Synonyms
- (sense): makuaisti
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑku/, [ˈmɑku]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑku/, [ˈmɑɡ̊u]
- Rhymes: -ɑku
- Hyphenation: ma‧ku
Declension
| Declension of maku (type 4/koivu, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | maku | maut |
| genitive | maun | makkuin, makuloin |
| partitive | makkua | makuja, makuloja |
| illative | makkuu | makkui, makuloihe |
| inessive | maus | makuis, makulois |
| elative | maust | makuist, makuloist |
| allative | maulle | makuille, makuloille |
| adessive | maul | makuil, makuloil |
| ablative | mault | makuilt, makuloilt |
| translative | mauks | makuiks, makuloiks |
| essive | makunna, makkuun | makuinna, makuloinna, makkuin, makuloin |
| exessive1) | makunt | makuint, makuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 290
Kayardild
References
- Nicholas Evans, A Grammar of Kayardild: With Historical-comparative Notes on Tangkic
Latvian
Pitjantjatjara
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.ku/
- Rhymes: -aku
- Syllabification: ma‧ku
Tocharian A
Etymology
From Proto-Tocharian *mekwā (compare Tocharian B mekwa), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-.
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *maku.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈmɑku/, [ˈmɑku]
- Rhymes: -ɑku
- Hyphenation: ma‧ku
Inflection
| Declension of maku (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | maku | magud |
| genitive | magu | makuje, makujõ, makui |
| partitive | makkua | makuitõ, makui |
| illative | makku, makkusõ | makuje, makujõ, makuisõ |
| inessive | maguz | makuiz |
| elative | magussõ | makuissõ |
| allative | magulõ | makuilõ |
| adessive | magullõ | makuillõ |
| ablative | magultõ | makuiltõ |
| translative | magussi | makuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “maku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
Yámana
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