maksma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *maksadak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *maksa- (compare Erzya максомс (maksoms, “to give”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑksmɑ/
Conjugation
Inflection of maksma (ÕS type 32/seisma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | maksan | ei maksa | 1st sing. | olen maksnud | ei ole maksnud pole maksnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | maksad | 2nd sing. | oled maksnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | maksab | 3rd sing. | on maksnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | maksame | 1st plur. | oleme maksnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | maksate | 2nd plur. | olete maksnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | maksavad | 3rd plur. | on maksnud | ||||||
| passive | makstakse | ei maksta | passive | on makstud | ei ole makstud pole makstud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | maksin | ei maksnud | 1st sing. | olin maksnud | ei olnud maksnud polnud maksnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | maksid | 2nd sing. | olid maksnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | maksis | 3rd sing. | oli maksnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | maksime | 1st plur. | olime maksnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | maksite | 2nd plur. | olite maksnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | maksid | 3rd plur. | oli maksnud | ||||||
| passive | maksti | ei makstud | passive | oli makstud | ei olnud makstud polnud makstud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | maksaksin | ei maksaks | 1st sing. | maksnuksin oleksin maksnud |
ei oleks maksnud poleks maksnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | maksaksid | 2nd sing. | maksnuksid oleksid maksnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | maksaks | 3rd sing. | maksnuks oleks maksnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | maksaksime | 1st plur. | maksnuksime oleksime maksnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | maksaksite | 2nd plur. | maksnuksite oleksite maksnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | maksaksid | 3rd plur. | maksnuksid oleksid maksnud | ||||||
| passive | makstaks | ei makstaks | passive | makstuks oleks makstud |
ei oleks makstud poleks makstud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | maksa | ära maksa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||
| 3rd sing. | maksku | ärgu maksku | 3rd sing. | olgu maksnud | ärgu olgu maksnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | makskem | ärme maksame ärme maksa ärgem makskem |
1st plur. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd plur. | makske | ärge makske | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||
| 3rd plur. | maksku | ärgu maksku | 3rd plur. | olgu maksnud | ärgu olgu maksnud | ||||
| passive | makstagu | ärgu makstagu | passive | olgu makstud | ärgu olgu makstud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | maksvat | ei maksvat | active | olevat maksnud | ei olevat maksnud polevat maksnud | ||||
| passive | makstavat | ei makstavat | passive | olevat makstud | ei olevat makstud polevat makstud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | maksma | makstama | nominative | maksta | olla maksnud | ||||
| inessive | maksmas | — | inessive | makstes | olles maksnud | ||||
| elative | maksmast | — | participle | active | passive | ||||
| translative | maksmaks | — | present | maksev | makstav | ||||
| abessive | maksmata | — | past | maksnud | makstud | ||||
Further reading
- maksma in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
- maksma in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
- maksma in Sõnaveeb
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