mafia

See also: Mafia, máfia, màfia, and mafią

English

Etymology

See Mafia. The sense "entity which attempts to control a specified arena" makes an analogy to crime-syndicate mafias' attempts to control certain kinds of business in the regions in which they exist.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈmɑfi.ə/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmæfi.ə/
  • (file)

Noun

mafia (plural mafias)

  1. A hierarchically structured secret organisation engaged in illegal activities like distribution of narcotics, gambling and extortion.
  2. A crime syndicate.
  3. A trusted group of associates, as of a political leader.
  4. (in compound terms such as "moral mafia") An entity which attempts to control a specified arena.
    • 1994, Francis Wheen, Lord Gnome's Literary Companion (page 161)
      Worse, it confirms what one always suspected about the 1930s literary mafia, with their graceless posing and relentless self-obsession what terrible , terrible bores they were.
    • 2000, Senator Robert Torricelli, ‎Andrew Carroll, In Our Own Words: Extraordinary Speeches of the American Century (page 432)
      Since the victory of gadgetry is "inevitable," you might as well come along quietly and let us smother you in speed and convenience, says the digital mafia.
    • 2019, Anne Holt, In Dust and Ashes (page 83)
      I can scarcely leave the apartment without being engulfed by journalists, not to mention the fucking left-wing activists and the multicultural mafia that assailed me with spitting and verbal abuse the last time I ventured out []

Derived terms

Translations


Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from English mafia.

Noun

mafia c (singular definite mafiaen, plural indefinite mafiaer)

  1. A mafia.

Declension

Derived terms


Finnish

Etymology

From Italian mafia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑfiɑ/, [ˈmɑfiɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑfiɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ma‧fi‧a

Noun

mafia

  1. mafia

Declension

Inflection of mafia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative mafia mafiat
genitive mafian mafioiden
mafioitten
partitive mafiaa mafioita
illative mafiaan mafioihin
singular plural
nominative mafia mafiat
accusative nom. mafia mafiat
gen. mafian
genitive mafian mafioiden
mafioitten
mafiainrare
partitive mafiaa mafioita
inessive mafiassa mafioissa
elative mafiasta mafioista
illative mafiaan mafioihin
adessive mafialla mafioilla
ablative mafialta mafioilta
allative mafialle mafioille
essive mafiana mafioina
translative mafiaksi mafioiksi
instructive mafioin
abessive mafiatta mafioitta
comitative mafioineen
Possessive forms of mafia (type kulkija)
possessor singular plural
1st person mafiani mafiamme
2nd person mafiasi mafianne
3rd person mafiansa

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ma.fja/
  • (file)

Noun

mafia f (plural mafias)

  1. the Mafia

Further reading


Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian mafia.

Noun

mafia f (plural mafias)

  1. Mafia (Italian Mafia)
  2. Mafia (any criminal organisation)

Synonyms

  • (criminal organisation): cartel

Derived terms


Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian, of uncertain origin.[1] Most likely from Arabic مَهْيَاص (mahyāṣ, cocky, bragger)[2], though French mafler (to devour, gluttonize) is considered another possible source.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈma.fja/
  • Rhymes: -afja
  • Hyphenation: mà‧fia

Noun

mafia f (plural mafie)

  1. the Mafia (International organized crime organization)
  2. mafia (Individual branch)
  3. arrogance

Derived terms

Descendants

  • German: Mafia
  • Turkish: mafya
  • Maltese: mafja
  • Romanian: mafie
  • Russian: ма́фия (máfija)
  • Spanish: mafia

References

  1. mafia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  2. Shanty, Mishra, Organized Crime: From Trafficking to Terrorism, Volume 1

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

  • (non-standard since 1987) maffia

Noun

mafia m (definite singular mafiaen, indefinite plural mafiaer, definite plural mafiaene)

  1. mafia, Mafia

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

  • (non-standard since 1987) maffia

Noun

mafia m (definite singular mafiaen, indefinite plural mafiaer or mafiaar, definite plural mafiaene or mafiaane)

  1. mafia, Mafia

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian mafia, from Sicilian.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈma.fja/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -afja
  • Syllabification: ma‧fia

Noun

mafia f

  1. mafia (crime syndicate)
    Synonym: ośmiornica
  2. mafia (trusted group of associates, as of a political leader)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
adverb
  • mafijnie
nouns

Further reading

  • mafia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • mafia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian mafia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmafja/ [ˈma.fja]
  • Rhymes: -afja
  • Syllabification: ma‧fia

Noun

mafia f (plural mafias)

  1. Mafia (Italian Mafia)
  2. Mafia (any criminal organization)
    Synonym: cartel

Derived terms

Further reading

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