lusti
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlusti/, [ˈlus̠t̪i]
- Rhymes: -usti
- Syllabification(key): lus‧ti
Declension
| Inflection of lusti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lusti | lustit | |
| genitive | lustin | lustien | |
| partitive | lustia | lusteja | |
| illative | lustiin | lusteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lusti | lustit | |
| accusative | nom. | lusti | lustit |
| gen. | lustin | ||
| genitive | lustin | lustien | |
| partitive | lustia | lusteja | |
| inessive | lustissa | lusteissa | |
| elative | lustista | lusteista | |
| illative | lustiin | lusteihin | |
| adessive | lustilla | lusteilla | |
| ablative | lustilta | lusteilta | |
| allative | lustille | lusteille | |
| essive | lustina | lusteina | |
| translative | lustiksi | lusteiksi | |
| instructive | — | lustein | |
| abessive | lustitta | lusteitta | |
| comitative | — | lusteineen | |
| Possessive forms of lusti (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | lustini | lustimme |
| 2nd person | lustisi | lustinne |
| 3rd person | lustinsa | |
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Estonian lust (“pleasure”). Distantly related to Finnish lusti (“pleasure”).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlusti/, [ˈɫus̠tʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlusti/, [ˈɫuʃti]
- Rhymes: -usti
- Hyphenation: lus‧ti
Declension
| Declension of lusti (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lusti | lustit |
| genitive | lustin | lustiin, lustiloin |
| partitive | lustia | lustija, lustiloja |
| illative | lustii | lustii, lustiloihe |
| inessive | lustiis | lustiis, lustilois |
| elative | lustist | lustiist, lustiloist |
| allative | lustille | lustiille, lustiloille |
| adessive | lustiil | lustiil, lustiloil |
| ablative | lustilt | lustiilt, lustiloilt |
| translative | lustiks | lustiiks, lustiloiks |
| essive | lustinna, lustiin | lustiinna, lustiloinna, lustiin, lustiloin |
| exessive1) | lustint | lustiint, lustiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
- (beautiful): See Thesaurus:kaunis
- (cheerful): vesselä, houkka, ilolliin
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlusti/, [ˈɫusti]
- Rhymes: -usti
- Hyphenation: lus‧ti
Inflection
| Declension of lusti (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lusti | lustid |
| genitive | lusti | lustije, lustijõ, lusti |
| partitive | lustia | lustitõ, lusti |
| illative | lusti, lustisõ | lustije, lustijõ, lustisõ |
| inessive | lustiz | lustiz |
| elative | lustissõ | lustissõ |
| allative | lustilõ | lustilõ |
| adessive | lustillõ | lustillõ |
| ablative | lustiltõ | lustiltõ |
| translative | lustissi | lustissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “lusti”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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