lune
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luːn/
Audio (UK) (file)
- Rhymes: -uːn
Noun
lune (plural lunes)
- (obsolete) A fit of lunacy or madness; a period of frenzy; a crazy or unreasonable freak.
- 1623, William Shakespeare, The Winter's Tale:
- These dangerous, unsafe lunes i' the king.
-
Noun
lune (plural lunes)
- A concave figure formed by the intersection of the arcs of two circles on a plane, or on a sphere the intersection between two great semicircles.
- 1984, Thomas Pynchon, Slow Learner:
- What he worried about was any eventual convexity, a shrinking, it might be, of the planet itself to some palpable curvature of whatever he would be standing on, so that he would be left sticking out like a projected radius, unsheltered and reeling across the empty lunes of his tiny sphere.
-
- Anything crescent-shaped.
Usage notes
The corresponding convex shape is sometimes called a lune, but is, strictly, a lens.
Etymology 3
Alteration of lyon.
Noun
lune (plural lunes)
- (hawking) A leash for a hawk.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xvj”, in Le Morte Darthur, book VI:
- And thenne was he ware of a Faucon came fleynge ouer his hede toward an hyghe elme / and longe lunys aboute her feet / and she flewe vnto the elme to take her perche / the lunys ouer cast aboute a bough / And whanne she wold haue taken her flyghte / she henge by the legges fast / and syre launcelot sawe how he henge
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
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Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luːnə/, [ˈluːnə]
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German lūne (“lunar phase, caprice”), from Latin lūna. Cognate with German Laune.
Inflection
Synonyms
- (mood): humør
Verb
lune (imperative lun, infinitive at lune, present tense luner, past tense lunede, perfect tense er/har lunet)
Etymology 3
See lun (“warm”).
French
Etymology
From Middle French lune, from Old French lune, from Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Cognate with Spanish luna, Portuguese lua, Galician lúa, Catalan lluna, and Italian luna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lyn/
audio (file)
Noun
lune f (plural lunes)
- the Moon
- any natural satellite of a planet
- (literary) a month, particularly a lunar month
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lune”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.ne/
- Rhymes: -une
- Hyphenation: lù‧ne
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old French lune (“moon”), from Latin lūna.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈliu̯n(ə)/
Noun
lune (uncountable)
- (astronomy, sometimes capitalised) The celestial body closest to the Earth, considered to be a planet in the Ptolemic system as well as the boundary between the Earth and the heavens.
- (rare, sometimes capitalised) A white, precious metal; silver.
- 1395, Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, "Canon Yeoman's Prologue and Tale".
- He vnderstood, and brymstoon by his brother, That out of Sol and Luna were ydrawe.
- 1395, Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, "Canon Yeoman's Prologue and Tale".
Descendants
- English: Luna
References
- “luna, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 15 June 2018.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French mur, from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Neapolitan
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old French
Etymology
From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lùːnɛ/
Tarantino
Etymology
From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Walloon
Etymology
From Old French lune, from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.