leve

See also: Leve, lève, levé, and léve

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈleːʋə], [ˈleːʊ]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, cognate with Swedish leva, Norwegian leve, Icelandic lifa, Dutch leven, German leben, and English live.

Verb

leve (imperative lev, infinitive at leve, present tense lever, past tense levede, perfect tense har levet)

  1. to live, be alive

Etymology 2

A nominalization of the fossilized subjunctive leve (may ... live).

Noun

leve n (uninflected)

  1. cheers

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

leve c

  1. indefinite plural of lev (bread, archaic)

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eːvə

Verb

leve

  1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of leven

Usage notes

Commonly used. Not archaic.

Anagrams


Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈleʋeˣ/, [ˈle̞ʋe̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -eʋe
  • Syllabification(key): le‧ve

Noun

leve

  1. (dialectal) Synonym of hahtuva
  2. Synonym of lapo (rakeful of hay)

Declension

Inflection of leve (Kotus type 48*E/hame, p-v gradation)
nominative leve lepeet
genitive lepeen lepeiden
lepeitten
partitive levettä lepeitä
illative lepeeseen lepeisiin
lepeihin
singular plural
nominative leve lepeet
accusative nom. leve lepeet
gen. lepeen
genitive lepeen lepeiden
lepeitten
partitive levettä lepeitä
inessive lepeessä lepeissä
elative lepeestä lepeistä
illative lepeeseen lepeisiin
lepeihin
adessive lepeellä lepeillä
ablative lepeeltä lepeiltä
allative lepeelle lepeille
essive lepeenä lepeinä
translative lepeeksi lepeiksi
instructive lepein
abessive lepeettä lepeittä
comitative lepeineen
Possessive forms of leve (type hame)
possessor singular plural
1st person lepeeni lepeemme
2nd person lepeesi lepeenne
3rd person lepeensä

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French lever (rise), French soulever (raise).

Verb

leve

  1. to rise
  2. to raise

Hungarian

Etymology

From the lev- stem of + -e (possessive suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɛvɛ]
  • Hyphenation: le‧ve

Noun

leve

  1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative leve
accusative levét
dative levének
instrumental levével
causal-final levéért
translative levévé
terminative levéig
essive-formal leveként
essive-modal levéül
inessive levében
superessive levén
adessive levénél
illative levébe
sublative levére
allative levéhez
elative levéből
delative levéről
ablative levétől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
levéé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
levééi

Derived terms


Hunsrik

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈleːvə/

Verb

leve

  1. to live

Further reading


Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.ve/
  • Rhymes: -ɛve
  • Hyphenation: lè‧ve

Noun

leve f

  1. plural of leva

Anagrams


Latin

Adjective

leve

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of levis

Noun

lēve n (genitive lēvis); third declension

  1. smoothness
Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lēve lēvia
Genitive lēvis lēvium
Dative lēvī lēvibus
Accusative lēve lēvia
Ablative lēvī lēvibus
Vocative lēve lēvia

Adjective

lēve

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of lēvis

References


Middle Dutch

Verb

lēve

  1. inflection of lēven:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. first/third-person singular present subjunctive

Middle English

Etymology 1

Old English lēaf (permission, privilege), from Proto-Germanic *laubō (permission, privilege, favour, worth), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (to love).

Noun

leve (plural leves)

  1. leave

References

Noun

leve

  1. Alternative form of leef

Noun

leve

  1. Alternative form of love (remainder)

Verb

leve

  1. Alternative form of leven

Verb

leve

  1. Alternative form of lyven

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leip- (leave, cling, linger) (cognate with Swedish leva, Danish leve, Icelandic lifa, Dutch leven, German leben, English live).

Verb

leve (imperative lev, present tense lever, simple past levde or levet, past participle levd or levet, present participle levende)

  1. to live

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse lifa.

Verb

leve (present tense lever, past tense levde, supine levd or levt, past participle levd, present participle levande, imperative lev)

  1. alternative form of leva
  2. optative of leva
    leve kongen!
    live the king!

Etymology 2

Specialised from the optative use of leva.

Noun

leve n

  1. an exclamation of "leve!"
  2. (by extension) a wish for a good and long life

References


Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.vi/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.ve/

  • Hyphenation: le‧ve

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese leve, from Latin levis, from Proto-Italic *leɣwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (light). Doublet of léu, ligeiro, and light.

Adjective

leve m or f (plural leves, comparable, comparative mais leve, superlative o mais leve or levíssimo)

  1. light (of low weight; not heavy)
  2. gentle, light (having little force)
Synonyms

Verb

leve

  1. inflection of levar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

San Juan Colorado Mixtec

White-throated magpie-jay in Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

levé

  1. white-throated magpie-jay (Calocitta formosa)
    Synonyms: coo iñi, coñi

References

  • Stark Campbell, Sara; et al. (1986) Diccionario mixteco de San Juan Colorado (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 29) (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 27

Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

leve

  1. inflection of levi:
    1. masculine accusative plural
    2. feminine genitive singular
    3. feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin levis, levem, probably a borrowing in this form, as it was often used primarily in learned or literary contexts[1]. From Latin levis, levem, from Proto-Italic *leɣwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (light). However, the older form lieve, which it replaced, was inherited.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlebe/ [ˈle.β̞e]
  • Rhymes: -ebe
  • Syllabification: le‧ve

Adjective

leve (plural leves, superlative levísimo)

  1. mild, slight, light
  2. minor, trivial

Further reading

Verb

leve

  1. inflection of levar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

References


Swedish

Verb

leve

  1. subjunctive of leva. Used to express one's wish that someone or something may live long, mostly at celebration ceremonies, primarily birthday celebrations.
    Han leve!May he live (long)!

Usage notes

This is one of very few Swedish subjunctives that still has a use.

Anagrams

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