lesta
See also: lestä
Finnish
Etymology
Clipping of lestadiolainen
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlestɑ/, [ˈle̞s̠t̪ɑ]
- Rhymes: -estɑ
- Syllabification(key): les‧ta
Declension
| Inflection of lesta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lesta | lestat | |
| genitive | lestan | lestojen | |
| partitive | lestaa | lestoja | |
| illative | lestaan | lestoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lesta | lestat | |
| accusative | nom. | lesta | lestat |
| gen. | lestan | ||
| genitive | lestan | lestojen lestainrare | |
| partitive | lestaa | lestoja | |
| inessive | lestassa | lestoissa | |
| elative | lestasta | lestoista | |
| illative | lestaan | lestoihin | |
| adessive | lestalla | lestoilla | |
| ablative | lestalta | lestoilta | |
| allative | lestalle | lestoille | |
| essive | lestana | lestoina | |
| translative | lestaksi | lestoiksi | |
| instructive | — | lestoin | |
| abessive | lestatta | lestoitta | |
| comitative | — | lestoineen | |
| Possessive forms of lesta (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | lestani | lestamme |
| 2nd person | lestasi | lestanne |
| 3rd person | lestansa | |
French
Galician

lesta ("Anthoxanthum odoratum")
Alternative forms
- lestra, lestre
Etymology
Unknown. Probably from a substrate language; the derived form Lestedo is attested in Medieval Latin (819) as Lestetum.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛsta̝/
Derived terms
- Lestedo
- léstiga
References
- “lesta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “lesta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “lesta” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. lesta.
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛsta/
- Rhymes: -ɛsta
Italian
Maltese
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| l-s-t-j |
| 1 term |
Integrated loan verb from Sicilian allèstiri (“to hurry up”) and/or related Italian allestire (“to prepare, organise”, formerly also “hurry up”), from the adjective Sicilian lestu, Italian lesto (“quick”), of unknown origin. The senses “prepare, get ready, finish” are apparently derived as referring to the objective of hurry or quickness. Compare Spanish listo (“agile” and “ready”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛsta/
Conjugation
| Conjugation of lesta | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| perfect | m | lestejt | lestejt | lesta | lestejna | lestejtu | lestew | |
| f | lestiet | |||||||
| imperfect | m | nlesti | tlesti | jlesti | nlestu | tlestu | jlestu | |
| f | tlesti | |||||||
| imperative | lesti | lestu | ||||||
Derived terms
- tlesta
Old Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleːsta/, [ˈlɛːsta]
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 28
Portuguese
Romanian
Conjugation
conjugation of lesta (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a lesta | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | lestând | ||||||
| past participle | lestat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | lestez | lestezi | lestează | lestăm | lestați | lestează | |
| imperfect | lestam | lestai | lesta | lestam | lestați | lestau | |
| simple perfect | lestai | lestași | lestă | lestarăm | lestarăți | lestară | |
| pluperfect | lestasem | lestaseși | lestase | lestaserăm | lestaserăți | lestaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să lestez | să lestezi | să lesteze | să lestăm | să lestați | să lesteze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | lestează | lestați | |||||
| negative | nu lesta | nu lestați | |||||
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