legio
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin legiō, after the story of Legio and the demoniac. The neuter gender in the noun sense “multitude” is influenced by the related term legioen. Doublet of legioen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleːɣioː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: le‧gio
- Rhymes: -eːɣioː
Noun
legio n (plural legio's)
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leˈɡio/
- Hyphenation: le‧gi‧o
Latin
Alternative forms
- lecio (archaic)
Etymology
From legere, legō (“to choose; to collect”) + -iō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈle.ɡi.oː/, [ˈɫ̪ɛɡioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈle.d͡ʒi.o/, [ˈlɛːd͡ʒio]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | legiō | legiōnēs |
Genitive | legiōnis | legiōnum |
Dative | legiōnī | legiōnibus |
Accusative | legiōnem | legiōnēs |
Ablative | legiōne | legiōnibus |
Vocative | legiō | legiōnēs |
Meronyms
- contubernium (notionally 1⁄600 legio after 107 BC); centuria (notionally 1⁄60 legio); manipulus (notionally 1⁄30 legio after c. 315 BC); cohors (notionally 1⁄10 legio after 107 BC)
Descendants
- → Armenian: ղեգեօն (łegeōn), ղէգէօն (łēgēōn), լեգէոն (legēon), լեգեոն (legeon)
- → Asturian: llexón, lexón
- → Catalan: legió
- → Czech: legie
- → Danish: legion
- → Dutch: legio
- → Esperanto: legio
- → Finnish: legioona
- → German: Legion
- → Ancient Greek: λεγεών (legeṓn)
- → Hungarian: légió
- → Icelandic: legíó
- → Ido: legiono
- → Irish: léigiún
- → Italian: legione
- → Maltese: leġjun
- → Norwegian Bokmål: legion
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: legion
- → Old French: legion
- → Polish: legion
- → Portuguese: legião
- → Romanian: legiune
- → Russian: легио́н (legión)
- → Spanish: legión, León
- → Swedish: legion
- → Volapük: legion
References
- “legio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “legio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- legio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- legio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to form two legions: efficere duas legiones
- to fill up the numbers of the legions: complere legiones (B. C. 1. 25)
- to form two legions: efficere duas legiones
- “legio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “legio”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “legio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “legio”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
References
- “legio” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
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