launder
English
WOTD – 5 October 2007
Etymology
Contracted from Middle English lavender, from Old French lavandiere, from Late Latin lavandena, from Latin lavō (“I wash”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈlɔːndə/
- (some accents) IPA(key): /ˈlɑːndə(ɹ)/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈlɔndɚ/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈlɑndɚ/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːndə(ɹ), -ɑːndə(ɹ)
Noun
launder (plural launders)
- (obsolete) A washerwoman or washerman.
- (mining) A trough used by miners to receive powdered ore from the box where it is beaten, or for carrying water to the stamps, or other apparatus for comminuting (sorting) the ore.
- A trough or channel carrying water to the wheel of a watermill.
- Synonym: inlayer
- A gutter (for rainwater).
Synonyms
- (washerwoman): launderer, laundress, washerwoman
Translations
washerwoman — see washerwoman
trough used by miners to carry material
gutter for rainwater — see gutter
Verb
launder (third-person singular simple present launders, present participle laundering, simple past and past participle laundered)
- To wash; to wash, and to smooth with a flatiron or mangle; to wash and iron.
- (obsolete) To lave; to wet.
- 1609, William Shakespeare, “A Louers Complaint”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, OCLC 216596634:
- Oft did she heave her napkin to her eyne, / Which on it had conceited characters, / Laundering the silken figures in the brine
-
- (money) To disguise the source of (ill-gotten wealth) by various means.
Derived terms
Translations
to wash and iron
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to disguise the source of
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Related terms
References
Middle English
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