lapa

See also: lapā, lāpa, łapa, łapą, and лапа

English

Etymology 1

From Sotho lelapa.

Noun

lapa (plural lapas)

  1. (South Africa) An open structure in South Africa, typically a thatched roof supported by wooden poles.

Etymology 2

From Chinese 喇叭 (lǎba).

Noun

lapa (plural lapas)

  1. (music) A metal wind instrument of 19th-century China, resembling the oboe.

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Etymology

Borrowed from Sotho lelapa.

Noun

lapa (plural lapas, diminutive lapatjie)

  1. A lapa.
  2. A courtyard around a house or village.

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: la‧pa
  • IPA(key): /laˈpaʔ/

Adjective

lapâ (intensified lapaon)

  1. rotten, decayed, decomposed
    Synonym: lado
  2. (figurative) useless, incapable
    Synonym: inutil
  3. (figurative) low-quality, inferior
    Synonym: maluya

Derived terms


Buginese

Noun

lapa (lontara ᨒᨄ)

  1. lava

Cebuano

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *lapaq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈl̪apaʔ/
  • Hyphenation: la‧pa

Noun

lapa

  1. (arithmetic, division) quotient; the result of division.

See also

Elementary Arithmetic:

Verb

lapa

  1. to cut into sizable chunks or portions.
  2. to mutilate; hack to pieces.
    Synonyms: guhay, pingkol

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *lapa, from Proto-Uralic *lapa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈlɑpɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
  • Syllabification(key): la‧pa

Noun

lapa

  1. blade (of an oar or propeller, etc)
  2. (anatomy) shoulder of a horse or other animal
  3. shoulder of a human, as the region around the shoulder blade
  4. (botany) blade, lamina
  5. headstock, peghead (on a musical instrument, such as a guitar)
Declension
Inflection of lapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation)
nominative lapa lavat
genitive lavan lapojen
partitive lapaa lapoja
illative lapaan lapoihin
singular plural
nominative lapa lavat
accusative nom. lapa lavat
gen. lavan
genitive lavan lapojen
lapainrare
partitive lapaa lapoja
inessive lavassa lavoissa
elative lavasta lavoista
illative lapaan lapoihin
adessive lavalla lavoilla
ablative lavalta lavoilta
allative lavalle lavoille
essive lapana lapoina
translative lavaksi lavoiksi
instructive lavoin
abessive lavatta lavoitta
comitative lapoineen
Possessive forms of lapa (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person lapani lapamme
2nd person lapasi lapanne
3rd person lapansa
Compounds

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑˣ/, [ˈlɑpɑ(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
  • Syllabification(key): la‧pa

Verb

lapa

  1. present active indicative connegative of lappaa
  2. second-person singular present imperative of lappaa
  3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative of lappaa

Anagrams


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /la.pa/
  • (file)
  • Homophones: lapas, lapât

Verb

lapa

  1. third-person singular past historic of laper

Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlapɐ]

Etymology 1

Obscure. Probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *lappa; less likely from Proto-Germanic *lappô: "rag", then "border", then, hypothetically, "shelter".[1]

menhir known as lapa de Gargantáns, Galicia

Alternative forms

  • lapia

Noun

lapa f (plural lapas)

  1. grotto, cave; shelter
  2. standing stone
Derived terms
  • Lapa
  • Lapela

Etymology 2

Obscure.[2]

Noun

lapa f (plural lapas)

  1. (mollusc) limpet
  2. (figurative) Someone dependent; someone disregarding or ignorant of another's personal space
Synonyms

Etymology 3

Perhaps from lapar (to lap, lick with the tonge).

Noun

lapa f (plural lapas)

  1. flame
Derived terms

References

  • lapa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • lapa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • lapa” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • lapa” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “lapa III”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
  2. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “lapa I”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈl̪ˠapˠə/

Noun

lapa m (genitive singular lapa, nominative plural lapaí)

  1. paw
  2. flipper
  3. webbed foot
  4. double cable-stitch

Synonyms


Latvian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

lapa f (4th declension)

  1. leaf
    lapas plātneleaf blade
    koku lapastree leaves
    lapu koksleafy tree, deciduous tree
    lapu dārzeņileafy vegetables (cabbage, spinach, etc.)
  2. sheet of paper, especially in a book
    papīras lapasheet of paper
    aptaujas lapasurvey sheet
    grāmatas lapabook page
    lapas puse, lappusehalf sheet (= page)
  3. (Internet) web page
    vikipēdijas sākumlapathe (Latvian) Wikipedia home page

Declension

Derived terms


Mansaka

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *lapaq.

Verb

lapa

  1. to cut up (a carcass), to butcher

Mmen

Etymology

Borrowed from English wrapper.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /làpā/, [là.pā]

Noun

làpā

  1. (cloth) wrapper (for something)

Further reading


Neapolitan

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlapə/
  • Hyphenation: là‧pa

Noun

lapa f (plural lape)

  1. bee

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaʀ, compare Malay lapar.

Adjective

lapa

  1. hungry

Portuguese

lapa (2)

Etymology

Unknown. Possibly of Pre-Celtic origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈla.pɐ/

  • Homophone: Lapa
  • Rhymes: -apɐ
  • Hyphenation: la‧pa

Noun

lapa f (plural lapas)

  1. grotto; cave, especially one used as shelter
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:caverna
  2. limpet (a small mollusc)

Hypernyms

Derived terms

  • Lapa (name of several cities)
  • lapedo

Sicilian

Etymology

From the proclisis of the definite article la + Vulgar Latin *apa, from Latin apis. Compare Sicilian loppiu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlapa/
  • Hyphenation: là‧pa

Noun

lapa f (plural lapi)

  1. bee.
  2. A Piaggio Ape.

Derived terms

  • aparu
  • fascitra
  • fascitraru
  • furficicchiu
  • musca
  • muschitta
  • muscuni
  • palummeḍḍa
  • sampagghiuni

Descendants

  • Italian: lapa

Sikaiana

Etymology

Borrowed from English rubber.

Noun

lapa

  1. rubber

Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dàmba.

Verb

lapa

  1. to be hungry

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlapa/ [ˈla.pa]
  • Rhymes: -apa
  • Syllabification: la‧pa

Noun

lapa f (plural lapas)

  1. limpet
  2. (figurative) limpet, person who sticks to another
  3. (Venezuela) lowland paca

Derived terms

  • bomba lapa

Further reading


Swedish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish lapa, from Proto-Germanic *lappōną, from Proto-Indo-European *leb-. Doublet of läppja.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²lɑːpa/

Verb

lapa (present lapar, preterite lapade, supine lapat, imperative lapa)

  1. to lap (to slurp up a liquid)

Conjugation

References


Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaq, from Proto-Austronesian *lapaq (to cut up, butcher, slaughter an animal). Compare Bikol Central lapa, Cebuano lapa, Malay lapah, Mansaka lapa, Minangkabau lapah, and Western Bukidnon Manobo lapa'.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: la‧pa
  • IPA(key): /ˈlapaʔ/, [ˈla.pɐʔ] (noun)
  • IPA(key): /laˈpaʔ/, [lɐˈpaʔ] (adjective)

Noun

lapà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉ)

  1. butchering; slaughtering; quartering (of animals)
    Synonyms: katay, pagkatay, hiwag
  2. cutting of meat into big lumps or pieces
    Synonyms: atado, pag-aatado
  3. big lump or cut of meat
    Synonyms: katay, lapang
  4. autopsy; necropsy
    Synonyms: awtopsiya, pag-aawtopsiya

Derived terms

Adjective

lapâ

  1. butchered; killed (of animals)
    Synonyms: katay, kinatay

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lapa.

Pronunciation

  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑpɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
  • Hyphenation: la‧pa

Noun

lapa

  1. a wide part at the end of something; foot (on a leg), blade (on an oar), etc.

Inflection

Declension of lapa (type III/jalkõ, p-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative lapa lavad
genitive lava lapoje, lapojõ, lapoi
partitive lappa lapoitõ, lapoi
illative lappa, lappasõ lapoje, lapojõ, lapoisõ
inessive lavaz lapoiz
elative lavassõ lapoissõ
allative lavalõ lapoilõ
adessive lavallõ lapoillõ
ablative lavaltõ lapoiltõ
translative lavassi lapoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), lapa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.