lapa
English
Etymology 1
From Sotho lelapa.
Noun
lapa (plural lapas)
- (South Africa) An open structure in South Africa, typically a thatched roof supported by wooden poles.
Noun
lapa (plural lapas)
- (music) A metal wind instrument of 19th-century China, resembling the oboe.
Afrikaans
Etymology
Borrowed from Sotho lelapa.
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: la‧pa
- IPA(key): /laˈpaʔ/
Adjective
lapâ (intensified lapaon)
- rotten, decayed, decomposed
- Synonym: lado
- (figurative) useless, incapable
- Synonym: inutil
- (figurative) low-quality, inferior
- Synonym: maluya
Cebuano
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *lapaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈl̪apaʔ/
- Hyphenation: la‧pa
See also
Elementary Arithmetic:
- pagbahin-bahin (division):
- pagdugang, pagpuno (addition or summation)
- pagkuha, pag-iban (subtraction or deduction)
- pagpilo-pilo (multiplication)
- pagsab-oy (factorization)
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *lapa, from Proto-Uralic *lapa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈlɑpɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
- Syllabification(key): la‧pa
Noun
lapa
Declension
Inflection of lapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lapa | lavat | |
genitive | lavan | lapojen | |
partitive | lapaa | lapoja | |
illative | lapaan | lapoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lapa | lavat | |
accusative | nom. | lapa | lavat |
gen. | lavan | ||
genitive | lavan | lapojen lapainrare | |
partitive | lapaa | lapoja | |
inessive | lavassa | lavoissa | |
elative | lavasta | lavoista | |
illative | lapaan | lapoihin | |
adessive | lavalla | lavoilla | |
ablative | lavalta | lavoilta | |
allative | lavalle | lavoille | |
essive | lapana | lapoina | |
translative | lavaksi | lavoiksi | |
instructive | — | lavoin | |
abessive | lavatta | lavoitta | |
comitative | — | lapoineen |
Possessive forms of lapa (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | lapani | lapamme |
2nd person | lapasi | lapanne |
3rd person | lapansa |
Compounds
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑˣ/, [ˈlɑpɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
- Syllabification(key): la‧pa
Verb
lapa
French
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlapɐ]
Etymology 1
Obscure. Probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *lappa; less likely from Proto-Germanic *lappô: "rag", then "border", then, hypothetically, "shelter".[1]

Alternative forms
- lapia
Derived terms
- Lapa
- Lapela
Related terms
- lapela (“lapel”)
Etymology 2
Obscure.[2]
Noun
lapa f (plural lapas)
- (mollusc) limpet
- (figurative) Someone dependent; someone disregarding or ignorant of another's personal space
Synonyms
Etymology 3
Perhaps from lapar (“to lap, lick with the tonge”).
References
- “lapa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “lapa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “lapa” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “lapa” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “lapa III”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “lapa I”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈl̪ˠapˠə/
Noun
lapa m (genitive singular lapa, nominative plural lapaí)
Latvian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
lapa f (4th declension)
- leaf
- lapas plātne ― leaf blade
- koku lapas ― tree leaves
- lapu koks ― leafy tree, deciduous tree
- lapu dārzeņi ― leafy vegetables (cabbage, spinach, etc.)
- sheet of paper, especially in a book
- papīras lapa ― sheet of paper
- aptaujas lapa ― survey sheet
- grāmatas lapa ― book page
- lapas puse, lappuse ― half sheet (= page)
- (Internet) web page
- vikipēdijas sākumlapa ― the (Latvian) Wikipedia home page
Declension
Mmen
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /làpā/, [là.pā]
Old Javanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaʀ, compare Malay lapar.
Portuguese

Etymology
Unknown. Possibly of Pre-Celtic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.pɐ/
- Homophone: Lapa
- Rhymes: -apɐ
- Hyphenation: la‧pa
Noun
lapa f (plural lapas)
- grotto; cave, especially one used as shelter
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:caverna
- limpet (a small mollusc)
Hypernyms
- (limpet): gastrópode, molusco
Derived terms
- Lapa (name of several cities)
Related terms
- lapedo
Sicilian
Etymology
From the proclisis of the definite article la + Vulgar Latin *apa, from Latin apis. Compare Sicilian loppiu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlapa/
- Hyphenation: là‧pa
Derived terms
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlapa/ [ˈla.pa]
- Rhymes: -apa
- Syllabification: la‧pa
Noun
lapa f (plural lapas)
- limpet
- (figurative) limpet, person who sticks to another
- (Venezuela) lowland paca
Derived terms
- bomba lapa
Further reading
- “lapa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Swedish lapa, from Proto-Germanic *lappōną, from Proto-Indo-European *leb-. Doublet of läppja.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²lɑːpa/
Verb
lapa (present lapar, preterite lapade, supine lapat, imperative lapa)
- to lap (to slurp up a liquid)
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | lapa | lapas | ||
Supine | lapat | lapats | ||
Imperative | lapa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | lapen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | lapar | lapade | lapas | lapades |
Ind. plural1 | lapa | lapade | lapas | lapades |
Subjunctive2 | lape | lapade | lapes | lapades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | lapande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
- lapa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- lapa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- lapa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- lapa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaq, from Proto-Austronesian *lapaq (“to cut up, butcher, slaughter an animal”). Compare Bikol Central lapa, Cebuano lapa, Malay lapah, Mansaka lapa, Minangkabau lapah, and Western Bukidnon Manobo lapa'.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: la‧pa
- IPA(key): /ˈlapaʔ/, [ˈla.pɐʔ] (noun)
- IPA(key): /laˈpaʔ/, [lɐˈpaʔ] (adjective)
Noun
lapà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉ)
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lapa.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑpɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
- Hyphenation: la‧pa
Inflection
Declension of lapa (type III/jalkõ, p-v gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lapa | lavad |
genitive | lava | lapoje, lapojõ, lapoi |
partitive | lappa | lapoitõ, lapoi |
illative | lappa, lappasõ | lapoje, lapojõ, lapoisõ |
inessive | lavaz | lapoiz |
elative | lavassõ | lapoissõ |
allative | lavalõ | lapoilõ |
adessive | lavallõ | lapoillõ |
ablative | lavaltõ | lapoiltõ |
translative | lavassi | lapoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “lapa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn