kurkku
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkurkːu/, [ˈkurkːu]
- Rhymes: -urkːu
- Syllabification(key): kurk‧ku
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kurkku (compare Estonian, Livonian, and Veps kurk), borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kwerku), from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (compare Old Norse kverk, Swedish Kvarken), and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) (compare Erzya кирьга (kirʹga)[1]).
Noun
kurkku
Declension
| Inflection of kurkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kurkku | kurkut | |
| genitive | kurkun | kurkkujen | |
| partitive | kurkkua | kurkkuja | |
| illative | kurkkuun | kurkkuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kurkku | kurkut | |
| accusative | nom. | kurkku | kurkut |
| gen. | kurkun | ||
| genitive | kurkun | kurkkujen | |
| partitive | kurkkua | kurkkuja | |
| inessive | kurkussa | kurkuissa | |
| elative | kurkusta | kurkuista | |
| illative | kurkkuun | kurkkuihin | |
| adessive | kurkulla | kurkuilla | |
| ablative | kurkulta | kurkuilta | |
| allative | kurkulle | kurkuille | |
| essive | kurkkuna | kurkkuina | |
| translative | kurkuksi | kurkuiksi | |
| instructive | — | kurkuin | |
| abessive | kurkutta | kurkuitta | |
| comitative | — | kurkkuineen | |
| Possessive forms of kurkku (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kurkkuni | kurkkumme |
| 2nd person | kurkkusi | kurkkunne |
| 3rd person | kurkkunsa | |
Derived terms
Compounds
Declension
| Inflection of kurkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kurkku | kurkut | |
| genitive | kurkun | kurkkujen | |
| partitive | kurkkua | kurkkuja | |
| illative | kurkkuun | kurkkuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kurkku | kurkut | |
| accusative | nom. | kurkku | kurkut |
| gen. | kurkun | ||
| genitive | kurkun | kurkkujen | |
| partitive | kurkkua | kurkkuja | |
| inessive | kurkussa | kurkuissa | |
| elative | kurkusta | kurkuista | |
| illative | kurkkuun | kurkkuihin | |
| adessive | kurkulla | kurkuilla | |
| ablative | kurkulta | kurkuilta | |
| allative | kurkulle | kurkuille | |
| essive | kurkkuna | kurkkuina | |
| translative | kurkuksi | kurkuiksi | |
| instructive | — | kurkuin | |
| abessive | kurkutta | kurkuitta | |
| comitative | — | kurkkuineen | |
| Possessive forms of kurkku (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kurkkuni | kurkkumme |
| 2nd person | kurkkusi | kurkkunne |
| 3rd person | kurkkunsa | |
Compounds
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkurkːu/, [ˈkurkːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkurkːu/, [ˈkurkːu]
- Rhymes: -urkːu
- Hyphenation: kurk‧ku
Declension
| Declension of kurkku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kurkku | kurkut |
| genitive | kurkun | kurkkuin, kurkkuloin |
| partitive | kurkkua | kurkkuja, kurkkuloja |
| illative | kurkkuu | kurkkui, kurkkuloihe |
| inessive | kurkuus | kurkkuis, kurkkulois |
| elative | kurkust | kurkkuist, kurkkuloist |
| allative | kurkulle | kurkkuille, kurkkuloille |
| adessive | kurkuul | kurkkuil, kurkkuloil |
| ablative | kurkult | kurkkuilt, kurkkuloilt |
| translative | kurkuks | kurkkuiks, kurkkuloiks |
| essive | kurkkunna, kurkkuun | kurkkuinna, kurkkuloinna, kurkkuin, kurkkuloin |
| exessive1) | kurkkunt | kurkkuint, kurkkuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 222
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kurkku.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkurkːu/, [ˈkurkːu]
- Rhymes: -urkːu
- Hyphenation: kurk‧ku
Inflection
| Declension of kurkku (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kurkku | kurkud |
| genitive | kurku | kurkkuje, kurkkujõ, kurkkui |
| partitive | kurkkua | kurkkuitõ, kurkkui |
| illative | kurkku, kurkkusõ | kurkkuje, kurkkujõ, kurkkuisõ |
| inessive | kurkuz | kurkkuiz |
| elative | kurkussõ | kurkkuissõ |
| allative | kurkulõ | kurkkuilõ |
| adessive | kurkullõ | kurkkuillõ |
| ablative | kurkultõ | kurkkuiltõ |
| translative | kurkussi | kurkkuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “kurkku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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