kramppi
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑmpːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑmpːi
- Syllabification(key): kramp‧pi
Declension
| Inflection of kramppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kramppi | krampit | |
| genitive | krampin | kramppien | |
| partitive | kramppia | kramppeja | |
| illative | kramppiin | kramppeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kramppi | krampit | |
| accusative | nom. | kramppi | krampit |
| gen. | krampin | ||
| genitive | krampin | kramppien | |
| partitive | kramppia | kramppeja | |
| inessive | krampissa | krampeissa | |
| elative | krampista | krampeista | |
| illative | kramppiin | kramppeihin | |
| adessive | krampilla | krampeilla | |
| ablative | krampilta | krampeilta | |
| allative | krampille | krampeille | |
| essive | kramppina | kramppeina | |
| translative | krampiksi | krampeiksi | |
| instructive | — | krampein | |
| abessive | krampitta | krampeitta | |
| comitative | — | kramppeineen | |
| Possessive forms of kramppi (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kramppini | kramppimme |
| 2nd person | kramppisi | kramppinne |
| 3rd person | kramppinsa | |
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑmpː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑmpːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑmpːi
- Hyphenation: kramp‧pi
Declension
| Declension of kramppi (type 5/vahti, pp-p gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kramppi | krampit |
| genitive | krampin | kramppiin, kramppiloin |
| partitive | kramppia | kramppija, kramppiloja |
| illative | kramppii | kramppii, kramppiloihe |
| inessive | krampiis | kramppiis, kramppilois |
| elative | krampist | kramppiist, kramppiloist |
| allative | krampille | kramppiille, kramppiloille |
| adessive | krampiil | kramppiil, kramppiloil |
| ablative | krampilt | kramppiilt, kramppiloilt |
| translative | krampiks | kramppiiks, kramppiloiks |
| essive | kramppinna, kramppiin | kramppiinna, kramppiloinna, kramppiin, kramppiloin |
| exessive1) | kramppint | kramppiint, kramppiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 204
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑmpːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑmpːi
- Hyphenation: kramp‧pi
Inflection
| Declension of kramppi (type II/võrkko, pp-p gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kramppi | krampid |
| genitive | krampi | kramppije, kramppijõ, kramppi |
| partitive | kramppia | kramppitõ, kramppi |
| illative | kramppi, kramppisõ | kramppije, kramppijõ, kramppisõ |
| inessive | krampiz | kramppiz |
| elative | krampissõ | kramppissõ |
| allative | krampilõ | kramppilõ |
| adessive | krampillõ | kramppillõ |
| ablative | krampiltõ | kramppiltõ |
| translative | krampissi | kramppissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
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