keppi

Estonian

Noun

keppi

  1. partitive singular of kepp
  2. illative singular of kepp

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish käpp.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkepːi/, [ˈke̞pːi]
  • Rhymes: -epːi
  • Syllabification(key): kep‧pi

Noun

keppi

  1. stick, cane
  2. (colloquial) guitar

Declension
Inflection of keppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation)
nominative keppi kepit
genitive kepin keppien
partitive keppiä keppejä
illative keppiin keppeihin
singular plural
nominative keppi kepit
accusative nom. keppi kepit
gen. kepin
genitive kepin keppien
partitive keppiä keppejä
inessive kepissä kepeissä
elative kepistä kepeistä
illative keppiin keppeihin
adessive kepillä kepeillä
ablative kepiltä kepeiltä
allative kepille kepeille
essive keppinä keppeinä
translative kepiksi kepeiksi
instructive — kepein
abessive kepittä kepeittä
comitative — keppeineen
Possessive forms of keppi (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person keppini keppimme
2nd person keppisi keppinne
3rd person keppinsä

Derived terms
Derived terms

Derived terms

Compounds

Ingrian

Etymology

Ultimately from Swedish käpp. Cognates include Finnish keppi and Estonian kepp.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkepːi/, [ˈke̞pː]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkepːi/, [ˈke̞pːi]
  • Rhymes: -epːi
  • Hyphenation: kep‧pi

Noun

keppi

  1. stick, cane
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Hää otti kepin kättee ja läksi mänemää uulitsaa mööt.
      He took a stick into his hand and left to go along the street.

Declension
Declension of keppi (type 5/vahti, pp-p gradation)
singular plural
nominative keppi kepit
genitive kepin keppiin, keppilöin
partitive keppiä keppijä, keppilöjä
illative keppii keppii, keppilöihe
inessive kepis keppiis, keppilöis
elative kepist keppiist, keppilöist
allative kepille keppiille, keppilöille
adessive kepil keppiil, keppilöil
ablative kepilt keppiilt, keppilöilt
translative kepiks keppiiks, keppilöiks
essive keppinnä, keppiin keppiinnä, keppilöinnä, keppiin, keppilöin
exessive1) keppint keppiint, keppilöint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 154

Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish keppi.

Pronunciation
  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkepːi/, [ˈkepːi]
  • Rhymes: -epːi
  • Hyphenation: kep‧pi

Noun

keppi

  1. stick, cane, staff

Inflection
Declension of keppi (type II/võrkko, pp-p gradation)
singular plural
nominative keppi kepid
genitive kepi keppije, keppi
partitive keppiä keppite, keppi
illative keppi, keppise keppije, keppise
inessive kepiz keppiz
elative kepisse keppisse
allative kepile keppile
adessive kepille keppille
ablative kepilte keppilte
translative kepissi keppissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “keppi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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