katkoa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *katkoidak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑtkoɑˣ/, [ˈkɑt̪ko̞ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑtkoɑ
- Syllabification(key): kat‧ko‧a
Verb
katkoa
Conjugation
| Inflection of katkoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | katkon | en katko | 1st sing. | olen katkonut | en ole katkonut | |
| 2nd sing. | katkot | et katko | 2nd sing. | olet katkonut | et ole katkonut | |
| 3rd sing. | katkoo | ei katko | 3rd sing. | on katkonut | ei ole katkonut | |
| 1st plur. | katkomme | emme katko | 1st plur. | olemme katkoneet | emme ole katkoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | katkotte | ette katko | 2nd plur. | olette katkoneet | ette ole katkoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | katkovat | eivät katko | 3rd plur. | ovat katkoneet | eivät ole katkoneet | |
| passive | katkotaan | ei katkota | passive | on katkottu | ei ole katkottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | katkoin | en katkonut | 1st sing. | olin katkonut | en ollut katkonut | |
| 2nd sing. | katkoit | et katkonut | 2nd sing. | olit katkonut | et ollut katkonut | |
| 3rd sing. | katkoi | ei katkonut | 3rd sing. | oli katkonut | ei ollut katkonut | |
| 1st plur. | katkoimme | emme katkoneet | 1st plur. | olimme katkoneet | emme olleet katkoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | katkoitte | ette katkoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte katkoneet | ette olleet katkoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | katkoivat | eivät katkoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat katkoneet | eivät olleet katkoneet | |
| passive | katkottiin | ei katkottu | passive | oli katkottu | ei ollut katkottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | katkoisin | en katkoisi | 1st sing. | olisin katkonut | en olisi katkonut | |
| 2nd sing. | katkoisit | et katkoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit katkonut | et olisi katkonut | |
| 3rd sing. | katkoisi | ei katkoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi katkonut | ei olisi katkonut | |
| 1st plur. | katkoisimme | emme katkoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme katkoneet | emme olisi katkoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | katkoisitte | ette katkoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte katkoneet | ette olisi katkoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | katkoisivat | eivät katkoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat katkoneet | eivät olisi katkoneet | |
| passive | katkottaisiin | ei katkottaisi | passive | olisi katkottu | ei olisi katkottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | katko | älä katko | 2nd sing. | ole katkonut | älä ole katkonut | |
| 3rd sing. | katkokoon | älköön katkoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon katkonut | älköön olko katkonut | |
| 1st plur. | katkokaamme | älkäämme katkoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme katkoneet | älkäämme olko katkoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | katkokaa | älkää katkoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa katkoneet | älkää olko katkoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | katkokoot | älkööt katkoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot katkoneet | älkööt olko katkoneet | |
| passive | katkottakoon | älköön katkottako | passive | olkoon katkottu | älköön olko katkottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | katkonen | en katkone | 1st sing. | lienen katkonut | en liene katkonut | |
| 2nd sing. | katkonet | et katkone | 2nd sing. | lienet katkonut | et liene katkonut | |
| 3rd sing. | katkonee | ei katkone | 3rd sing. | lienee katkonut | ei liene katkonut | |
| 1st plur. | katkonemme | emme katkone | 1st plur. | lienemme katkoneet | emme liene katkoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | katkonette | ette katkone | 2nd plur. | lienette katkoneet | ette liene katkoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | katkonevat | eivät katkone | 3rd plur. | lienevät katkoneet | eivät liene katkoneet | |
| passive | katkottaneen | ei katkottane | passive | lienee katkottu | ei liene katkottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | katkoa | present | katkova | katkottava | ||
| long 1st2 | katkoakseen | past | katkonut | katkottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | katkoessa | katkottaessa | agent1, 3 | katkoma | |
| instructive | katkoen | — | negative | katkomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | katkomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | katkomasta | — | ||||
| illative | katkomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | katkomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | katkomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | katkoman | katkottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | katkominen | ||||
| partitive | katkomista | |||||
| 5th2 | katkomaisillaan | |||||
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *katkoidak.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtkoɑ/, [ˈkɑtkoɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑtkoɑ
- Hyphenation: kat‧koa
Verb
katkoa
Inflection
| Conjugation of katkoa (type II-1/kuttsua, tk-dg gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kadgon | en kadgo | 1st singular | õõn katkonnu | en õõ katkonnu |
| 2nd singular | kadgod | ed kadgo | 2nd singular | õõd katkonnu | ed õõ katkonnu |
| 3rd singular | kadgob | eb kadgo | 3rd singular | on katkonnu | eb õõ katkonnu |
| 1st plural | kadgommõ | emmä kadgo | 1st plural | öõmmõ katkonnu | emmä õõ katkonnu |
| 2nd plural | kadgottõ | että kadgo | 2nd plural | õõttõ katkonnu | että õõ katkonnu |
| 3rd plural | kadgota | eväd kadgo | 3rd plural | õlla kadgottu | eväd õõ kadgottu |
| impersonal | kadgota | eväd kadgo | impersonal | õlla kadgottu | eväd õõ kadgottu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | katkozin | en katkonnu | 1st singular | õlin katkonnu | — |
| 2nd singular | katkozid | ed katkonnu | 2nd singular | õlid katkonnu | — |
| 3rd singular | katko | eb katkonnu | 3rd singular | õli katkonnu | — |
| 1st plural | katkozimmõ | emmä katkonnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ katkonnu | — |
| 2nd plural | katkozittõ | että katkonnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ katkonnu | — |
| 3rd plural | kadgotti | eväd kadgottu | 3rd plural | õlti kadgottu | — |
| impersonal | kadgotti | eväd kadgottu | impersonal | õlti kadgottu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | katkoizin | en katkoizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin katkonnu | en õllõizʹ katkonnu |
| 2nd singular | katkoizid | ed katkoizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid katkonnu | ed õllõizʹ katkonnu |
| 3rd singular | katkoizʹ | eb katkoizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ katkonnu | eb õllõizʹ katkonnu |
| 1st plural | katkoizimmõ | emmä katkoizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ katkonnu | emmä õllõizʹ katkonnu |
| 2nd plural | katkoizittõ | että katkoizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ katkonnu | että õllõizʹ katkonnu |
| 3rd plural | kadgottaizʹ | eväd kadgottaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ kadgottu | eväd õltaizʹ kadgottu |
| impersonal | kadgottaizʹ | eväd kadgottaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ kadgottu | eväd õltaizʹ kadgottu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | kadgo | elä kadgo | |||
| 3rd singular | katkogo | elko katkogo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | katkoga | elka katkoga | |||
| 3rd plural | katkogod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | katkoa | present | katkojõ | — | |
| 2nd | illative | katkoma | past | katkonnu | kadgottu |
| inessive | katkomõz | ||||
| elative | katkomassõ | ||||
| abessive | katkomattõ | ||||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “katkoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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