kalmo
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑlmo/, [ˈkɑlmo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑlmo
- Syllabification(key): kal‧mo
Declension
| Inflection of kalmo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kalmo | kalmot | |
| genitive | kalmon | kalmojen | |
| partitive | kalmoa | kalmoja | |
| illative | kalmoon | kalmoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kalmo | kalmot | |
| accusative | nom. | kalmo | kalmot |
| gen. | kalmon | ||
| genitive | kalmon | kalmojen | |
| partitive | kalmoa | kalmoja | |
| inessive | kalmossa | kalmoissa | |
| elative | kalmosta | kalmoista | |
| illative | kalmoon | kalmoihin | |
| adessive | kalmolla | kalmoilla | |
| ablative | kalmolta | kalmoilta | |
| allative | kalmolle | kalmoille | |
| essive | kalmona | kalmoina | |
| translative | kalmoksi | kalmoiksi | |
| instructive | — | kalmoin | |
| abessive | kalmotta | kalmoitta | |
| comitative | — | kalmoineen | |
| Possessive forms of kalmo (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kalmoni | kalmomme |
| 2nd person | kalmosi | kalmonne |
| 3rd person | kalmonsa | |
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlmo/, [ˈkɑɫmo]
- Rhymes: -ɑlmo
- Hyphenation: kal‧mo
Inflection
| Declension of kalmo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kalmo | kalmod |
| genitive | kalmo | kalmoje, kalmojõ, kalmoi |
| partitive | kalmoa | kalmoitõ, kalmoi |
| illative | kalmo, kalmosõ | kalmoje, kalmojõ, kalmoisõ |
| inessive | kalmoz | kalmoiz |
| elative | kalmossõ | kalmoissõ |
| allative | kalmolõ | kalmoilõ |
| adessive | kalmollõ | kalmoillõ |
| ablative | kalmoltõ | kalmoiltõ |
| translative | kalmossi | kalmoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “kalmo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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