kalke
See also: Kalke
Dutch
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑlkeˣ/, [ˈkɑlke̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑlke
- Syllabification(key): kal‧ke
Declension
| Inflection of kalke (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kalke | kalkkeet | |
| genitive | kalkkeen | kalkkeiden kalkkeitten | |
| partitive | kalketta | kalkkeita | |
| illative | kalkkeeseen | kalkkeisiin kalkkeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kalke | kalkkeet | |
| accusative | nom. | kalke | kalkkeet |
| gen. | kalkkeen | ||
| genitive | kalkkeen | kalkkeiden kalkkeitten | |
| partitive | kalketta | kalkkeita | |
| inessive | kalkkeessa | kalkkeissa | |
| elative | kalkkeesta | kalkkeista | |
| illative | kalkkeeseen | kalkkeisiin kalkkeihin | |
| adessive | kalkkeella | kalkkeilla | |
| ablative | kalkkeelta | kalkkeilta | |
| allative | kalkkeelle | kalkkeille | |
| essive | kalkkeena | kalkkeina | |
| translative | kalkkeeksi | kalkkeiksi | |
| instructive | — | kalkkein | |
| abessive | kalkkeetta | kalkkeitta | |
| comitative | — | kalkkeineen | |
| Possessive forms of kalke (type hame) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kalkkeeni | kalkkeemme |
| 2nd person | kalkkeesi | kalkkeenne |
| 3rd person | kalkkeensa | |
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkalkə/
- Hyphenation: kal‧ke
Audio (file)
Verb
kalke
- inflection of kalken:
- first-person singular present
- first/third-person singular subjunctive I
- singular imperative
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch calque, from French calque (“calque”, literally “copy, tracing”), from calquer (“to copy, trace”), itself borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkalkə]
- Hyphenation: kalkê
Noun
kalkê (first-person possessive kalkeku, second-person possessive kalkemu, third-person possessive kalkenya)
- (linguistics) calque: a word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.
- Synonym: pinjam terjemah
Related terms
Further reading
- “kalke” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
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