kak
English
Noun
kak (uncountable)
- (South Africa, slang) Shit.
- 2008, Lauren Beukes, Moxyland, Jacana Media, →ISBN, page 102–103:
- ‘You a cop? You with the guy inside?’ the shoppie says, bending his knees to talk to me confidentially. ‘Cos it was legitimate, okay? Bitch started pulling down the merchandise, falling around. Dronkie. She's been in here before, causing kak. Stealing shit. And how long is your friend gonna be in there anyway?’
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Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch kakken (verb), from Middle Dutch cacken, and kak (noun), from Middle Dutch cac.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kak/
Audio (file)
Cebuano
Etymology
From English cock, from Middle English cok, from Old English coc, cocc (“cock, male bird”), from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz (“cock”), probably of onomatopoeic origin.
Verb
kak
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑk/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: kak
- Rhymes: -ɑk
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch cac, deverbal from cacken; see kakken.
Synonyms
- (shit): poep
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Livonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kakku, borrowed either from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kakō) or Proto-Germanic *kakǭ. Cognate with Estonian kakk, Finnish kakku.
Romani
Alternative forms
- kako
- kàko (International Standard)
- káko, kákos (Pan-Vlax)
Etymology
Two etymologies have been proposed:
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*kākka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 153
- Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “kak¹”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 132
- Yaron Matras (2002), “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 25
Further reading
- Marcel Courthiade (2009), “o kak, -es m. -a, -en = o kàk/o, -os m. -e, -en”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (in Hungarian; English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 184
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “kak”, in ニューエクスプレスプラス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, OCLC 1267332830, page 22
Serbo-Croatian
Adverb
kak (Cyrillic spelling как)
Turkish
Volapük
Yucatec Maya
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