kahle
See also: Kahle
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑhleˣ/, [ˈkɑxle̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑhle
- Syllabification(key): kah‧le
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kahleh, cognate with Karelian kahleh (“shackle, burden”), Ingrian kahle. Proposed to be either a further development of etymology 2,[1] or derived from Germanic (compare haahla (“trammel hook”) from Proto-Germanic *hanhlō)[2].
Declension
| Inflection of kahle (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kahle | kahleet | |
| genitive | kahleen | kahleiden kahleitten | |
| partitive | kahletta | kahleita | |
| illative | kahleeseen | kahleisiin kahleihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kahle | kahleet | |
| accusative | nom. | kahle | kahleet |
| gen. | kahleen | ||
| genitive | kahleen | kahleiden kahleitten | |
| partitive | kahletta | kahleita | |
| inessive | kahleessa | kahleissa | |
| elative | kahleesta | kahleista | |
| illative | kahleeseen | kahleisiin kahleihin | |
| adessive | kahleella | kahleilla | |
| ablative | kahleelta | kahleilta | |
| allative | kahleelle | kahleille | |
| essive | kahleena | kahleina | |
| translative | kahleeksi | kahleiksi | |
| instructive | — | kahlein | |
| abessive | kahleetta | kahleitta | |
| comitative | — | kahleineen | |
| Possessive forms of kahle (type hame) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kahleeni | kahleemme |
| 2nd person | kahleesi | kahleenne |
| 3rd person | kahleensa | |
Derived terms
- kahlehtia
- kahlekuningas
- kahlo
Etymology 2
From kahlata (“to wade”) + -e. Cognates include dialectal Estonian kahle (“attachment point for a rope in a seine”), perhaps Livonian kōļ (“strap”).
References
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
kahle
- inflection of kahl:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Ingrian
Kahle.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kahleh. Cognates include Finnish kahle and dialectal Estonian kahle.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑhle/, [ˈkɑhɫ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑhle/, [ˈkɑhɫe̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhle
- Hyphenation: kah‧le
Declension
| Declension of kahle (type 6/lähe, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kahle | kahleet |
| genitive | kahleen | kahlein |
| partitive | kahletta | kahleita |
| illative | kahleesse | kahleisse |
| inessive | kahlees | kahleis |
| elative | kahleest | kahleist |
| allative | kahleelle | kahleille |
| adessive | kahleel | kahleil |
| ablative | kahleelt | kahleilt |
| translative | kahleeks | kahleiks |
| essive | kahleenna, kahleen | kahleinna, kahlein |
| exessive1) | kahleent | kahleint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 121
Zulu
FWOTD – 10 March 2020
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɠaːɬé/
Interjection
kahle (to one person, to multiple people kahleni)
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “kahle”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “kahle (6.3)”
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